Decree to Settle Gypsies in Hungary (1928)

Name: Decree to Settle Gypsies in Hungary (1928)
Start: 1928-07-20
Location: Unspecified

Historical Overview of the 1928 Decree

In 1928, the government of Hungary made a significant and controversial decision that would impact the lives of the Romani people—commonly referred to as Gypsies. The decree aimed at ending their nomadic lifestyles, compelling them to settle down permanently. The move was fueled by growing national sentiments and the government’s desire to assimilate minority groups into mainstream society.

This decree required the Gypsies to establish a fixed residence and subject themselves to the same laws and taxes that applied to other Hungarian citizens. This action, seen by many as an infringement on the traditional rights and cultural practices of the Romani, reflected widespread prejudices against them at the time.

The Impact of the Decree on the Romani Community

The implementation of this decree had profound consequences on the Romani community. Many faced challenges in adapting to a sedentary way of life, which often clashed with their cultural practices and social structures. Additionally, the decree merely reinforced existing social stigmas and discrimination.

Government Rationalizations for the Decree

Government officials justified the decree by arguing that settling the Gypsies would facilitate their integration into society, assist in law enforcement, and ensure the collection of taxes. However, many activists and supporters of the Romani culture viewed these rationalizations as excuses for systemic discrimination.

Long-term Effects of the 1928 Legislation

This decree set a precedent for future policies aimed at regulating the lives of Romani people in Hungary and overall Europe. The push towards assimilation often led to further marginalization, contributing to a continual struggle for rights and recognition.

Resistance to the Decree

Despite the government’s intentions, many members of the Romani community resisted these changes, maintaining their cultural practices and traditions. This resistance portrayed the resilience of the Romani culture in the face of oppression.

International Response and Human Rights Discussion

The decree also garnered attention from human rights advocates who criticized the Hungarian government for violating the rights of the Romani population. In subsequent decades, this pushed discussions on minority rights to the forefront, prompting more inclusive policies.

Fun Fact

Interesting Facts About the Romani Culture

Despite facing waves of discrimination, the Romani culture is rich in music, art, and traditions, showcasing an incredible resilience that has survived through centuries. Many popular musical genres owe their influences to Romani traditions.