The Birth of the Great Seal of the United States

A Symbol of American Unity

The United States Congress approved the design of the Great Seal on June 20, 1782, establishing a national emblem that symbolized unity and sovereignty. This was a pivotal moment in American history, as it marked the formal adoption of an official representation of the new nation. The seal features a majestic bald eagle, a symbol of strength and freedom, grasping a shield that displays the colors of the American flag.

The Bald Eagle as the National Symbol

The choice of the bald eagle as the central figure of the Great Seal reflects the bird's unique qualities. Found only in North America, the bald eagle represents freedom and resilience. Its formidable presence soaring in its natural habitat resonated with the Founding Fathers, who sought a symbol that would embody the spirit of independence.

Design Elements of the Great Seal

The Great Seal is rich in symbolism. The shield on the eagle's chest showcases 13 stripes representing the original colonies, while the star above its head signifies the unity of the states. The eagle holds an olive branch and arrows in its talons, emphasizing its role as a fierce protector of peace, yet prepared for conflict if necessary.

Significance of the Great Seal

The Great Seal not only served as an emblem for official documents but also played a vital role in establishing national identity. Its use on treaties, commissions, and currency reinforced the principles of liberty and independence that the United States was founded upon.

The Great Seal in American History

Throughout American history, the Great Seal has been used in various governmental functions. It symbolizes the authority of the federal government and is a source of pride for citizens, representing their shared values and the enduring power of democracy.

Modern Usage of the Great Seal

Today, the Great Seal continues to be an integral part of American governance. It appears on the President's official documents and is a staple in ceremonial occasions, reinforcing the legacy of the United States and its foundational principles.

Fun Fact

The Bald Eagle’s Interesting Fact

Did you know that the bald eagle was chosen over other potential symbols like the turkey? Benjamin Franklin famously advocated for the turkey, viewing it as a more noble bird than the bald eagle. However, the bald eagle won out as a result of its regal appearance and strength.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Great Seal

For a deeper exploration into the Great Seal, consider reading The Great Seal of the United States: A History of Resistance and The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal. These works provide extensive insights into the historical context and significance of this iconic emblem.