The Birth of the Flying Eagle Cent
In 1857, the United States mint introduced a revolutionary coin known as the Flying Eagle Cent. This newly designed one-cent coin marked a significant shift in American currency and was the first of the modern cents that we are familiar with today. As the economy was transitioning and the need for a new form of smaller denomination currency became clear, the Flying Eagle Cent entered circulation, quickly becoming a defining symbol of mid-19th century America.
The Design of the Flying Eagle Cent
The Flying Eagle Cent was designed by engraver James B. Longacre, who was also the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint. The coin features a bold depiction of an eagle in flight, symbolizing American ideals of freedom and strength. The reverse side showcases a simple wreath, which adds a classic touch to the overall design. This coin was struck in copper-nickel, which gave it a distinctive color and feel anticipated by collectors.
The Symbolism Behind the Flying Eagle
The eagle has long been a symbol of the United States and its values. The choice to depict this majestic bird in flight on the Flying Eagle Cent was intentional, representing the aspirations of a growing nation during the years leading up to the Civil War. The design was well-received by the public and collectors alike, leading to its further minting.
The Legacy and Impact of the Flying Eagle Cent
The release of the Flying Eagle Cent marked a paradigm shift in the coinage of the United States. It paved the way for future cent designs, becoming a beloved collector’s item and influencing many future coins. However, its minting was not for long as the coin was only produced until 1858. Despite its short lived circulation, it is still revered within numismatic circles today.
The Rarity of the Flying Eagle Cent
Due to its limited production, the Flying Eagle Cent is considered quite rare, especially in uncirculated condition. Coin collectors seek it not only for its historical significance but also for its aesthetic beauty. As one of the first coins to feature a portrait and nature scene, it set a precedent for future coin designs.
Collectors and Enthusiasts of the Flying Eagle Cent
Many coin enthusiasts have developed a passion for the Flying Eagle Cent, often forming clubs or attending expos dedicated to numismatics. These coins continue to captivate the imagination of collectors, representing not just currency but a piece of American history.
Fun Fact
The Coin That Sparked Interest
An interesting fact about the Flying Eagle Cent is that it was the first U.S. coin ever to feature the motto "In God We Trust" on the reverse, which later became a favorite element in American coin design.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the Flying Eagle Cent
For those interested in diving deeper into the world of numismatics, I recommend reading “The Flying Eagle and Indian Head Cents” by Q. David Bowers, which offers a substantial exploration of the coins' designs, history, and the market surrounding them.