The Launch of Explorer 36 (GEOS-B)

Name: The Launch of Explorer 36 (GEOS-B)
Start: 1968-01-11
Location: Unspecified

Historic Launch of Explorer 36

On March 5, 1968, the United States celebrated the launch of **Explorer 36**, also known as **GEOS-B**, into **Earth orbit**. This satellite was designed as part of the U.S. government's efforts to study the ionosphere and gather critical data relevant to communications and meteorology. The launch took place aboard a Delta D rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida, marking a significant milestone in the country’s space exploration endeavors.

Explorer 36: Specifications and Features

Designed to operate at an altitude of approximately **1080 to 1570 kilometers**, **Explorer 36** was part of the *Geophysical Year* program. It was engineered with a sophisticated set of instruments capable of measuring ionospheric conditions and studying the Earth's atmosphere. The satellite was equipped to track radio wave propagation, which was essential for improving long-distance radio communication.

The Role of Explorer 36 in Space Research

Explorer 36 played a crucial role in enhancing our understanding of the ionosphere. The data collected helped researchers make advancements in predicting the effects of solar activity on communications. The knowledge gained from this satellite influenced various subsequent missions aimed at studying atmospheric phenomena.

The Legacy of GEOS-B

The launch of Explorer 36 was part of a broader initiative that recognized the importance of space observation. The findings from **GEOS-B** contributed to numerous scientific studies and supported the development of future satellites.

Impact on Technology and Research

The successful deployment of Explorer 36 encouraged the U.S. to further invest in satellite technology. The insights gleaned from its operation opened new avenues for research in both civilian and military applications, paving the way for the modern satellite system we rely on today.

Explorer 36 and Its Contributions to Meteorology

This satellite's work significantly contributed to improving weather forecasting models. The data generated not only advanced meteorological science but also facilitated better navigation for aircraft and ships, underscoring the profound societal impact of space missions like **Explorer 36**.

Fun Fact

Explorer 36’s Interesting Fact

Did you know that **Explorer 36** was among the first satellites to provide reliable ionospheric data that directly enhanced telecommunication technologies? This laid the groundwork for the development of GPS technologies we use today.