Archbishop Makarios: Arrest and Exile in 1956

Name: Archbishop Makarios: Arrest and Exile in 1956
Start: 1913-03-09
Location: Unspecified

The Arrest of Archbishop Makarios

In 1956, the political climate in Cyprus was fraught with tension due to a rising movement for union with Greece, known as Enosis. At the forefront of this movement was Archbishop Makarios III, the leader of the Greek Orthodox Church in Cyprus and a prominent figure advocating for the island's unification. His outspoken calls for political change and independence led to his arrest on August 9, 1956, by British colonial authorities. The act of arrest was seen as a drastic measure to suppress the growing nationalist sentiments.

Who Was Archbishop Makarios?

Born on August 13, 1913, in Paphos, Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios was not only a religious leader but also a pivotal national figure who played a crucial role in the country’s quest for independence. He was educated in Greece and the USA, where he studied theology and became influential in promoting Greek nationalism. His charisma and leadership ability made him a natural leader in the struggle against colonialism.

Controversy Surrounding His Arrest

The arrest of Archbishop Makarios was controversial as it heightened tensions between the Greek Cypriots and British authorities. His imprisonment sparked widespread protests, demonstrating the popular support he commanded among Cypriots. Many saw his arrest not only as a political maneuver but as an attempt to silence a voice that called for justice and self-determination.

Exile to Seychelles: Impact and Legacy

Following his arrest, Archbishop Makarios was exiled to the Seychelles, where he would spend more than a year. His exile was a strategic move by the British to weaken the nationalist movement. However, it had the opposite effect, galvanizing support for Enosis both locally and internationally. During this period, Makarios continued to be a symbol of resistance against colonial rule.

The Effects of His Exile

While in Seychelles, Archbishop Makarios remained a powerful ideological figure. Even from afar, he managed to rally support for the Cypriot cause and kept the spirit of resistance alive. His absence made the hearts of many realize the importance of his leadership, ultimately strengthening the resolve of the movement for independence.

Return and Impact on Cypriot Politics

Makarios was eventually released from exile in 1958, returning to Cyprus as a hero. His leadership was pivotal in the eventual negotiations for Cyprus's independence, which would come just a few years later in 1960. He would go on to become the first President of the Republic of Cyprus, shaping the nation's policies and future direction.

Fun Fact

Archbishop Makarios: A Vice-Royal Figure

Did you know that Archbishop Makarios was not just a religious leader but also a political icon? He was instrumental in transitioning Cyprus from British colonial rule to independence, showcasing how church and state can influence the same cause!