Archbishop Makarios Re-elected President of Cyprus in 1968

The Landmark Re-election of Archbishop Makarios

In the political landscape of Cyprus, 1968 signified a pivotal moment as Archbishop Makarios III was re-elected as the President of Cyprus. This significant event came after a turbulent period of conflict and political strife on the island, characterized by intercommunal tensions between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots. Makarios, a key figure in Cyprus's push for independence from British rule, was not just a political leader but also an influential religious figure as the head of the Greek Orthodox Church in Cyprus.

Archbishop Makarios: A Leader of Change

Born in 1913 in Paphos, Makarios was known for his strong leadership qualities and his vision for a united Cyprus. His presidency began in 1960, following the island's independence. As a leader, he advocated for peace and unity among the different communities of Cyprus, striving to maintain stability in a region that was rife with division. His re-election in 1968 demonstrated significant popular support, especially from the Greek Cypriots who viewed him as a champion of their rights and aspirations.

Challenges Faced During Makarios's Presidency

Despite his popularity, Makarios faced numerous challenges during his presidency, particularly the escalating tensions between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. His re-election allowed him to continue implementing policies aimed at fostering unity and addressing the economic challenges facing the island. However, his attempts to navigate the complex political environment were not without opposition and criticism.

Political Climate and Its Impact

The political climate during Makarios's presidency was shaped by both local and international factors. Following his re-election, he worked to assert Cypriot independence while juggling the expectations of both Greek and Turkish governments who had their vested interests in the island. His diplomatic skills were put to the test as he sought to promote a peaceful coexistence amidst growing pressures.

The Intercommunal Tensions

One of the major challenges during and post-re-election was the rising intercommunal tensions that ultimately led to violent clashes. Makarios's efforts to mediate and foster dialogue were crucial but often met resistance from hardline factions on both sides, reflecting the complexities of the socio-political fabric in Cyprus.

International Relations and Cyprus's Future

As Makarios navigated the turbulent waters of Cypriot politics, he also aimed to strengthen international relations, seeking support from nations that would endorse Cyprus's sovereignty. The international community's response to his presidency was crucial to shaping the future of Cyprus during this critical period.

Fun Fact

Did You Know?

One interesting fact about Archbishop Makarios is that he was the first President of Cyprus and continued as a dominant figure for over a decade, playing a vital role in the local and regional politics of the area until the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.

Additional Resources

Further Reading on Archbishop Makarios

For those interested in learning more about this remarkable leader, consider reading "Makarios of Cyprus: The Last Colonial President" and "Cyprus: A Contemporary Problem", which delve into his life, ideology, and the historical context of his leadership.