Completion of the Afobaka Dam in Suriname (1964)

Name: Completion of the Afobaka Dam in Suriname (1964)
Start: 1964-02-01
Location: Unspecified

The Construction of the Afobaka Dam

The completion of the Afobaka Dam in 1964 marked a significant achievement in the field of infrastructure and energy in Suriname. Located on the Suriname River, this dam was primarily constructed to generate hydroelectric power, enhancing the region's energy capabilities. It is important to note that the dam has not only served as a power provider but has also profoundly impacted local communities and the environment.

Historical Context of the Afobaka Dam

The construction of the Afobaka Dam began in the early 1960s, spearheaded by the Suriname government with support from international partners. It was part of a larger strategy to develop the country’s economy through sustainable energy sources. The dam itself plays a crucial role in transforming the way energy needs were met in Suriname, transitioning from reliance on fossil fuels to more renewable energy solutions.

Impact on Local Communities

The completion of the Afobaka Dam had significant consequences for the local population. While it provided a reliable source of electricity, it also resulted in the displacement of several indigenous communities along the river. The government made efforts to resettle these populations, but the impact of such large-scale projects is often challenging and raises important questions about environmental justice and human rights.

The Engineering Marvel of Afobaka Dam

The Afobaka Dam stands out as a feat of engineering due to its design and construction techniques. With a height of approximately 60 meters and a length of over 1,500 meters, it creates a substantial reservoir that can store a significant volume of water.

Technical Specifications of the Afobaka Dam

This dam is instrumental in producing over 150 megawatts of electricity, which has been vital for the development of various sectors in Suriname. The dam's infrastructure including the power station, flood control systems, and spillways showcases advanced engineering practices of the time.

Environmental Considerations of the Dam

While the Afobaka Dam has bolstered energy production, it has also sparked discussions surrounding its ecological footprint. The flooding of vast areas to create the reservoir has led to significant changes in local ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and water quality. Ongoing studies assess these impacts to address the balance between energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Fun Fact

Afobaka Dam's Interesting Fact

The reservoir created by the Afobaka Dam is known as the Brokopondo Lake, which is one of the largest artificial lakes in South America, covering an area of approximately 1,560 square kilometers.