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Apr 28
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Archaeological Discovery of 140 Child Remains in Peru

The 2018 Discovery of Ancient Child Sacrifice in Peru

In 2018, archaeologists made a shocking discovery in the coastal region of Trujillo, Peru. They uncovered the remains of 140 children, believed to be part of the largest known child sacrifice in history. Dating back approximately 550 years, these remains belong to the Chimú civilization, a fascinating yet enigmatic society that flourished before the Inca Empire conquered the region.

The Chimú Civilization and Their Ritualistic Practices

The Chimú civilization, which ruled from around 900 to 1470 CE, is known for its complex societies and advanced agricultural techniques. However, what sets them apart in history is their unusual ritual practices, including human sacrifices aimed at appeasing their deities. The site where the remains were found suggests that these sacrifices were not merely ceremonial; they were deeply entrenched in the culture and belief systems of the Chimú people.

Details of the Excavation and Findings

Excavation began in 2018 near the Huanchaco beach area, where archaeologists found a mass grave marked by the skeletal remains of children aged between 4 and 14 years old. Signs of trauma to the bones indicated that ritualistic practices played a significant role in their sacrifices. The sheer number of remains unearthed is unprecedented, leading researchers to believe that this event might have been aimed at appeasing the gods during a period of climatic adversity or social turmoil.

Significance of the Find in Archaeology

The discovery of these child remains is significant not only for understanding the Chimú civilization but also for shedding light on ancient practices and beliefs around the world. The findings raise essential questions about the motivations behind such extreme rituals and how they influenced societal structures.

Global Reactions to the Discovery

The world reacted with a mixture of shock and intrigue upon learning about the 2018 discovery. Many anthropologists and historians have emphasized the importance of studying these remains to gain insight into the human sacrifices that took place in ancient civilizations. Such discoveries help us understand the cultural narratives that shaped the lives of these prehistoric people.

Ethical Considerations in Archaeology

This discovery also sparked ethical debates within the archaeological community about how to handle such sensitive findings. Respecting the memory of those who lived before us while striving to gain knowledge from their remnants is crucial in the field of archaeology.

Fun Fact

The Largest Child Sacrifice Ever Recorded

This tragic event in Trujillo is now recognized as possibly the largest sacrifice of children in documented history, showcasing the extreme lengths to which ancient civilizations would go to seek favor from their gods.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Chimú Civilization

For those interested in delving deeper into the history and culture of the Chimú civilization, consider exploring The Fall of the Inca Empire and The Chimú and Their Art for a more comprehensive overview of this fascinating society.