Discovery of Manhattan's African-American Cemetery

Name: Discovery of Manhattan's African-American Cemetery
Start: 1991-10-08
Location: Unspecified

Uncovering History: The African-American Cemetery in Manhattan

Significance of the African-American Cemetery

The discovery of the African-American cemetery in Manhattan in 1991 revealed a significant part of American history that had long been overlooked. This cemetery is not only the largest but also the earliest burial ground of free and enslaved Africans in the United States. The findings of this cemetery brought attention to the historical contributions and struggles of African-Americans from the 17th century onward.

Historical Context of the Cemetery

Located in lower Manhattan, this burial ground dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries, serving as a final resting place for many individuals who played pivotal roles in shaping American society despite the oppression they faced. The cemetery contained the remains of both free and enslaved Africans, shedding light on the complexity of their lives during this period.

From Discovery to National Monument

The Announcement in 1991

The announcement of the cemetery's discovery in 1991 by archaeologists sparked a broader conversation about African-American history and the importance of preserving such sites. The findings were the result of an extensive archaeological excavation prior to the construction of a new development project, highlighting the intersections of urban development and historical preservation.

Establishment as a National Monument

Following the announcement, the site was designated as a National Monument, ensuring that it would be protected for future generations. This designation not only honors those buried there but also serves as a reminder of the struggles and contributions of African-Americans throughout history. The site is now a crucial part of New York City’s cultural heritage and attracts visitors who wish to learn more about this essential aspect of American history.

Fun Fact

A Hidden Treasure in Manhattan

Despite being located in one of the most densely populated areas in the country, the African-American cemetery remained hidden for centuries. Its discovery was a significant breakthrough for archaeologists and historians alike, as they pieced together the lives of those buried there and their impact on American society.