Establishment of the National Gallery of Art in 1937

Name: Establishment of the National Gallery of Art in 1937
Start: 1855-03-24
Location: Unspecified

Introducing the National Gallery of Art

The establishment of the National Gallery of Art in 1937 represented a monumental step in the preservation and presentation of art in the United States. Founded by an act of Congress, this institution has played a significant role in enriching the cultural landscape of the nation, providing an array of artistic treasures for the public to enjoy.

The Vision Behind the National Gallery of Art

The vision for the National Gallery of Art came from a strong desire to create a space where art could be stored, displayed, and appreciated. It was largely made possible by a generous gift from Andrew W. Mellon, who donated his extensive art collection. Mellon’s passion for art and philanthropy underscored the importance of creating a national institution dedicated to the arts.

Congressional Support and Implementation

The establishment of the gallery was enacted through a legislative maneuver that passed smoothly due to bipartisan support. This act enabled the National Gallery of Art to become an integral part of the U.S. cultural framework, reflecting the government’s recognition of art as a critical component of national identity.

Features of the National Gallery of Art

Located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the National Gallery of Art houses an impressive collection of Western art from the Middle Ages to the present day, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

Diverse Collections of the Gallery

The gallery features collections that include works by renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Pablo Picasso. The expansive nature of these collections ensures that visitors can experience art from various cultures and time periods.

Architectural Marvel of the Gallery

Designed by prominent architects like John Russell Pope and later I. M. Pei for the East Building, the architectural aspects of the National Gallery of Art also deserve admiration. The beautiful structures complement the artworks they house, creating a coherent environment for artistic appreciation.

A Fun Fact About the National Gallery of Art

The First Work Acquired

One of the most interesting facts is that the first major acquisition of the National Gallery of Art was an iconic painting called “A Girl with a Watering Can” by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. This acquisition symbolically marked the gallery's commitment to showcasing both renowned and emerging artists.