The Liberation of Raqqa from ISIS
Raqqa: An ISIS Stronghold
Raqqa, formerly a flourishing city in Syria, became the de facto capital of the Islamic State (ISIS) in 2013. This city witnessed the rise of extreme violence and oppression under ISIS rule, transforming it into a stronghold for their brutal regime. For years, Raqqa was marked by fear and brutality, serving as a tactical hub for its leadership. The capture of Raqqa by the US-led coalition was a pivotal moment in the fight against ISIS.
Syrian Democratic Forces and the SDF's Role
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an alliance of Kurdish and Arab militias, played a crucial role in the offensive against ISIS in Raqqa. Supported by airstrikes and ground assistance from the US-led coalition, the SDF engaged in a fierce battle to reclaim the city. The determination and resilience shown by these forces were instrumental in the eventual success of the operation.
Turning Points in the Battle for Raqqa
Four Months of Intense Fighting
By June 2017, the SDF had begun a concerted effort to retake Raqqa. The battle lasted four months, marked by heavy fighting and significant casualties on both sides. The SDF encountered extensive urban warfare and the use of improvised explosive devices by ISIS, which complicated their efforts. Despite these challenges, the strategic planning and support from the coalition forces kept the momentum in favor of the SDF.
Declaring Full Control
On October 17, 2017, SDF spokesperson Talal Sello announced that Raqqa was officially under the full control of the US-led alliance. This declaration was a significant blow to ISIS, symbolizing the collapse of their administrative and operational center. The liberation of Raqqa not only struck a severe blow to the morale of ISIS but also marked a crucial turning point in the broader campaign against terrorism in the region.
Fun Fact
Raqqa’s Historical Significance
Beyond its recent troubled history, Raqqa is known for its rich heritage and historical significance, dating back to ancient times. It was once an important cultural and commercial center and has been inhabited since the Neolithic period.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the Raqqa Campaign
For those interested in exploring more about the fight against ISIS and the events leading to the liberation of Raqqa, consider reading "The ISIS Apocalypse: The History, Strategy, and Doomsday Vision of the Islamic State" by William McCants or "The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of an American Hero" by Michael A. S. Hurd.
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