First Session of the 45th Congress in 1877

Welcome to the 45th Congress of the United States

The Historic Opening of the 45th Congress

The first session of the *United States 45th Congress* convened on December 5, 1877, in Washington D.C. This significant occasion came during a transformative period for the nation, just a few years after the tumultuous American Civil War. The 45th Congress would serve as a pivotal platform for addressing the country's pressing issues, including Reconstruction, economic reform, and westward expansion.

Key Figures and Decisions

Among notable figures during this session were James G. Blaine, who served as Speaker of the House, and John A. Logan, influential in shaping military and veterans' affairs. As the Congress resumed its duties, it encountered a nation marked by challenges such as economic hardship, the rise of labor movements, and debates surrounding civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Significant Legislative Actions

Reconstruction Policies

A major focus of the 45th Congress was the continuation of *Reconstruction* efforts, which sought to rebuild the South after the Civil War. Legislation aimed at protecting the rights of African Americans was a contentious issue, stirring debates that would shape American society for years to come.

Economic Policies and Their Impact

The post-war economy was also a critical topic, as Congress reviewed various *economic policies* to stabilize and stimulate growth. This period witnessed discussions about tariffs, currency reform, and the role of the federal government in regulating the economy, all of which would have lasting implications for the nation’s financial landscape.

Fun Fact

Unique Aspects of the 45th Congress

One interesting fact about the *45th Congress* is that it was the first to be held in the newly completed Capitol building, which had undergone significant renovations since the Civil War, marking a new era for the legislative process in America.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the 45th Congress

For those interested in delving deeper into this critical period of American history, consider reading *The Reconstruction Era* by McPherson and *The Rise of the American Political Parties* by Richard Hofstadter, both of which provide in-depth analysis and context of the events during the 45th Congress.