The Rise of Hermann Goering as Premier of Prussia
In a coveted move that highlighted the growing power of the Nazi Party, Hermann Goering was appointed as the Premier of Prussia on April 20, 1933. This role not only placed Goering at the helm of Germany's largest state but also solidified his influence within the Nazi regime. His rise to power was marked by the strategic dismantling of democratic processes, which aligned with the broader objectives of the Nazis to establish a totalitarian state.
Hermann Goering's Early Political Career
Before his appointment, Hermann Goering had made a name for himself as one of the leading figures in the Nazi Party. His early involvement in politics began during World War I, where he served as a fighter pilot. His charisma and leadership skills quickly caught the attention of Adolf Hitler, who later appointed him as the head of the Luftwaffe and a member of his inner circle.
The Political Landscape of Prussia in 1933
In 1933, Prussia was a politically fragmented realm with various parties vying for control in a tumultuous post-World War I era. After the Reichstag elections in March 1933, the Nazis gained significant power, leading to the appointment of Goering, which allowed the party to further consolidate its authority over Prussia, effectively controlling the police and military forces within the state.
Impact of Goering's Premiership
Hermann Goering's premiership had profound implications for Prussia and Germany as a whole. Under his rule, Prussia experienced drastic changes, including the suppression of opposition parties, increased censorship, and aggressive policing. Goering's leadership facilitated the implementation of Nazi policies that reinforced the regime's totalitarian controls.
Goering's Policies and Actions
One of Goering's first significant actions as Premier was to dissolve the Prussian state parliament. He also initiated the infamous "Night of the Long Knives," which saw the purging of political adversaries. His aggressive push for the militarization of police forces aimed at eliminating dissent under the guise of restoring order.
Subsequent Historical Significance
Goering's grasp on power would continue to grow, eventually leading him to become one of the key figures of the Nazi regime. His tenure as Prussian Premier paved the way for the establishment of a centralized and oppressive government in Germany, influencing the course of World War II and shaping the nation's postwar history.
Fun Fact
Hermann Goering's Fascination with Hunting
Hermann Goering was known for his lavish lifestyle and deep passion for hunting. He established the Carinhall estate, where he surrounded himself with luxurious items he acquired from war looting, along with game from his hunting expeditions, reflecting his opulence amidst the regime's austerity for others.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Hermann Goering
For those interested in delving deeper into the life and impact of Hermann Goering, a few notable titles include "Hermann Goering: The Life and Times of a Nazi Leader", "Goering: The Man Who Made the Nazis", and "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich". These books provide a comprehensive view of his role within the Nazi Party and the events of that era.