Hosni Mubarak: The Rise to Presidency in 1981

Name: Hosni Mubarak: The Rise to Presidency in 1981
Start: 1928-10-13
Location: Unspecified

The Election of Hosni Mubarak

Who Was Hosni Mubarak?

Hosni Mubarak served as the Vice President of Egypt under President Anwar Sadat before his rise to the presidency in 1981. Born in 1928 in Kafr El Meselha, he emerged from a military background, having received his training at the Royal Military Academy. After ascending through the ranks, he was appointed Vice President in 1975, where he played a key role in both military and diplomatic affairs.

The Context of the Election

Following the assassination of President Sadat on October 6, 1981, Egypt faced a crucial turning point. The nation was enveloped in political uncertainty and tension. Mubarak, seen as a stabilizing figure, stepped up to negotiate a transitional period, ultimately leading to his election as President on November 14, 1981. His election was critical in maintaining order within Egypt during a time of crisis.

Mubarak's Presidency and Its Impact

The Policies of Hosni Mubarak

As the newly elected President of Egypt, Mubarak inclined towards policies that aimed at economic liberalization and maintaining strong relationships with both Western and Arab countries. His focus on economic reform boosted Egypt's economy significantly, although it also led to widespread poverty and inequality in the long run.

Political Climate Under Mubarak

Throughout Mubarak’s presidency, Egypt witnessed periods of political repression. His authoritarian rule stifled opposition parties, and dissent was met with severe crackdowns. He positioned himself as a key ally to the United States in the Middle East, promoting peace in the region, especially following the Camp David Accords.