What happened today in history?
What happened
today in history?
Feb 1
Back

Nigerian Army's Action Against Boko Haram in 2013

Nigerian Army Strikes Boko Haram Camp

On March 16, 2013, a significant military operation took place in Nigeria as the Nigerian Army conducted an airstrike on a known camp of the notorious terrorist group, Boko Haram. This event marked an escalation in the government's efforts to combat growing insurgency in the northeast region of Nigeria, where Boko Haram had increasingly been posing a threat to national security.

The Context of the Operation

Over the years leading up to this event, Nigeria had witnessed a surge in violence attributed to Boko Haram, which aimed to establish an Islamic state governed by strict Sharia law. The group had been responsible for numerous attacks, including bombings and mass killings. The Nigerian government, under President Goodluck Jonathan, declared a state of emergency in three northeastern states to regain control and protect the lives of citizens.

Details of the Airstrike

The Nigerian Air Force executed the operation against the Boko Haram camp located in Borno State, a stronghold for the militant group. Reports indicate that the airstrike resulted in the deaths of at least 18 individuals associated with Boko Haram. This operation was part of a broader strategy to weaken the group's capabilities and to drive them out of their fortified positions in remote areas.

The Aftermath of the Bombing

The airstrike garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the ongoing struggle against extremism in Nigeria. Following the attack, the military reported that they would continue operations to eliminate the insurgent threats, aiming for stability in the region.

Impact on Boko Haram

After the bombing, Boko Haram's activities were momentarily disrupted, and the group faced increased pressure as the government's military strategy intensified. Although the Nigerian army claimed the operation as a success, Boko Haram continued to adapt and retaliate, resulting in further tragic losses.

Public Reaction

The news of the bombing sparked debates among the Nigerian populace, with some supporting the government's hardline approach, while others criticized it for not addressing the root causes of insurgency, including poverty and disenfranchisement in northern Nigeria. The complex situation highlighted the dire need for a multifaceted strategy that encompassed military action, social justice, and economic development.

Fun Fact

Boko Haram's Origin and Name

The name 'Boko Haram' roughly translates to "Western education is forbidden," indicating the group's opposition to Western influences and education, which they believe contradicts their interpretation of Islam.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Boko Haram and Nigerian Military Operations

For those looking to learn more about this critical issue, consider reading "The Terrorists of Nigeria: Boko Haram and the Breakdown of Law and Order" by Udo Udom and "This House Has Fallen: Nigeria in Crisis" by Gideon Rachman to gain deeper insights into the challenges faced in the region.