Operation Desert Sabre: The Ground Invasion of Iraq

Name: Operation Desert Sabre: The Ground Invasion of Iraq
Start: 1934-02-24
Location: Unspecified

The Outset of Operation Desert Sabre

On February 24, 1991, the world watched as **U.S.-led forces** launched Operation Desert Sabre, marking a crucial moment in the **Gulf War**. This military action was aimed at **liberating Kuwait** from 7 months of Iraqi occupation initiated in August 1990. The invasion came after a stringent period of air attacks known as Operation Desert Storm, which began in January, designed to weaken Iraqi military capabilities.

The Context of Operation Desert Sabre

Prior to the ground invasion, the coalition forces had inflicted severe damage on Iraqi infrastructure and military assets from the air. This critical phase allowed coalition leaders to believe that a swift ground operation could secure victory. The alliance, comprising over 30 countries led by the United States, was determined to restore Kuwaiti sovereignty and protect stability in the **Persian Gulf region**.

The Coalition Forces in Action

Operation Desert Sabre brought together troops from various nations, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and several Arab allies. The coalition’s numerical superiority, along with advanced military technology such as precision-guided munitions, contributed to a quick and decisive military engagement. Ground troops advanced into Iraq and **Kuwait**, encountering limited resistance due to the prior crippling air assaults.

The Consequences of the Ground Invasion

Within just 100 hours, coalition forces had effectively driven Iraqi troops out of Kuwait, thereby achieving their primary objective. However, the rapid success also raised questions about subsequent actions and the future of Iraq. The decision not to pursue Iraqi forces into Baghdad was marked by significant debate among coalition leaders.

Understanding the Tactical Success

The tactical success of Operation Desert Sabre lay not only in superior technology but also in strategic planning. The implementation of the military doctrine of the **“left hook”** maneuver allowed coalition forces to surprise Iraqi defenders and exploit weaknesses. This display of advanced military strategy underscored the effectiveness of joint operations between multiple nations.

The Impact on Iraq and Kuwait

Despite the swift coalition victory, the aftermath of Operation Desert Sabre left a lasting impact on Iraq. The Iraqi forces suffered significant casualties and equipment losses, leading to internal strife and the eventual uprising against Saddam Hussein. For Kuwait, the liberation came at a cost, requiring extensive recovery efforts to rebuild the war-torn nation.

Fun Fact

Operation Desert Sabre's Interesting Legacy

Operation Desert Sabre has often been referred to as one of the most successful military operations in U.S. history, showcasing the effectiveness of a coalition force and the use of modern technology in warfare.