Quisling: The Norwegian Premier Under German Occupation

Name: Quisling: The Norwegian Premier Under German Occupation
Start: 1887-02-01
Location: Unspecified

The Rise of Vidkun Quisling

In 1943, as World War II raged across Europe, German occupiers made a controversial choice by appointing Vidkun Quisling as Norway's premier. This decision drew significant attention and outrage, fundamentally altering the political landscape in Norway. Quisling, who had previously shown pro-Nazi sentiments, took on the role during a period of extreme turmoil, aligning himself with the occupiers in hopes of establishing a puppet government that would remain favorable to Nazi Germany.

Vidkun Quisling's Background

Born in 1887 in Vinje, Norway, Vidkun Quisling was originally a military officer and politician. His early career as a politician saw him forming the National Socialist Movement, which garnered minimal support before the German invasion of Norway in 1940. Following the invasion, Quisling seized the opportunity to advance his agenda, presenting himself as a leader during the German occupation.

Implications of His Appointment

Quisling's appointment as premier is often seen as a betrayal by the Norwegian people, many of whom resisted Nazi ideology. His leadership facilitated the implementation of German policies and the suppression of the burgeoning resistance movement within Norway. The collaboration with Nazi Germany led to irreparable damage to his reputation, and the term "quisling" has since become synonymous with treason and collaboration.

The Impact on Norway

The appointment of Vidkun Quisling had immediate and long-lasting effects on Norwegian society and politics. His government, under strict control of the German authorities, was viewed with disdain and led to increased resistance activities across the country.

Resistance Movements Against Quisling

The Norwegian resistance, driven by a mix of patriotism and desire for liberation, intensified its efforts to undermine Quisling's government. Groups like the Norwegian Home Front worked tirelessly to sabotage German operations and promote acts of defiance against the occupiers. This resistance was symbolized by acts of bravery that ultimately contributed to the liberation of Norway in 1945.

Aftermath of Quisling's Premiership

Quisling's tenure ended with the defeat of Germany in 1945. Captured by Norwegian authorities, he was tried for treason and executed in 1945. The legacy of his collaboration with the Nazis left a deep scar on Norway's national identity and memory of the war.