The Historic Cold Snap of 1905
In the heart of winter 1905, the small town of Lebanon, Kansas experienced one of the most extreme temperature drops in American history. On February 12, 1905, the mercury plummeted to an astonishing -40°F (-40°C), marking a state record that still stands today. This event not only sent shockwaves through the farming community of Kansas but also became a significant moment in the annals of weather history.
This brutal cold snap lasted for several days, affecting the everyday life of Lebanon's residents who relied on farming and agriculture. The bitter chill impacted crops, livestock, and the livelihoods of many families, leading to loss and hardship across the region.
Impact on the Community
The temperature of -40°F caused significant disruptions in Lebanon and surrounding areas. Many families faced the difficult task of keeping their homes warm while ensuring their livestock survived the extreme conditions. Community members banded together, sharing resources and strategies to combat the frigid temperatures.
A Weather Phenomenon
This event was part of a broader weather pattern affecting much of the central United States. Meteorologists at the time were just beginning to explore the intricacies of meteorological phenomena, yet the cold snap served as a practical case study for understanding winter weather extremes.
Lasting Legacy of the 1905 Cold Snap
Over a century later, the record low temperature of -40°F remains etched in the memory of Kansas residents and weather enthusiasts alike. The event also serves as a benchmark for understanding climate extremes in the Midwest, providing essential data for contemporary meteorologists and climatologists.
The Importance of Weather Records
Weather records, including those set during the 1905 cold snap, are vital for studying changes in climate over time. They provide context in examining the impacts of climate change and supporting community preparedness for severe weather events.
Remembrance of the Cold Snap
Today, the registered temperature in Lebanon reminds the community of its resilience and ability to adapt to harsh conditions. Local historical societies often commemorate the extreme winter by sharing stories and memories from those who lived through it.
Fun Fact
Lebanon, Kansas, and Record Temperatures
Interestingly, Lebanon is also known for its unique geographical location, lying at the northernmost point of the contiguous United States. This makes it susceptible to extreme weather patterns, adding further intrigue to its historical record.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Kansas Weather History
For those looking to delve deeper into the history of weather extremes in Kansas, consider exploring The Kansas Weather Book or Storms of Kansas: A History of Bad Weather.
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