Shehu Shagari and Nigeria's Second Republic

Name: Shehu Shagari and Nigeria's Second Republic
Start: 1925-10-01
Location: Unspecified

The Arrival of Shehu Shagari

Shehu Shagari: The First President of Nigeria's Second Republic

On October 1st, 1979, Shehu Shagari was sworn in as the first president of Nigeria's Second Republic, marking a significant transition from military rule to a civilian government. Born on February 25, 1925, in the town of Sokoto, Shagari was an influential politician and had previously served in various governmental positions, including as the Minister of Works and Housing. His presidency came after a decade of military coups that destabilized the country, representing hope for a new era.

Establishment of a New Constitution

One of his key achievements was the establishment of a new constitution that allowed for multiparty democracy, intended to promote political stability and development. The constitution provided for a bicameral legislature and the first elections were held in 1979, leading to Shagari's election as president with a majority vote, reflecting the people's desire for democratic governance.

Shagari's Presidency and Challenges

The Policies Under Shagari's Administration

During his tenure, President Shagari focused on economic issues, initiating policies aimed at agricultural development and building national infrastructure. His administration launched the Green Revolution, a program intended to boost food production, which was critical for Nigeria at the time. However, despite his efforts, the impacts of rising oil prices during the global oil boom also led to economic challenges.

Political Tensions and Downfall

Shagari's administration faced growing political tensions and criticisms over allegations of corruption and incompetence. These issues culminated in his ousting by the military in December 1983, only a few years after he assumed office. His removal marked the end of Nigeria's Second Republic, and the military once again took control of the government.

Fun Fact

Shehu Shagari’s Remarkable Resilience

After his presidency ended in a military coup, Shehu Shagari remained active in Nigerian politics but often focused on peace-building efforts and advocating for national unity until his passing on December 28, 2018.