The 1917 Petrograd Soviet's Acceptance of Military Establishment

Background of the 1917 Petrograd Soviet

Formation of the Petrograd Soviet

The Petrograd Soviet was established in the wake of the February Revolution of 1917, which led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. Comprised of workers’ and soldiers’ deputies, it aimed to represent the interests of the proletariat and was pivotal in influencing the political landscape of Russia during a time of immense upheaval.

Political Climate Preceding the Decision

As World War I raged on, the situation in Russia became increasingly dire. The government struggled with military defeats and food shortages, leading to rising discontent among the populace. The Petrograd Soviet, acknowledging the need for a more organized military response, began discussions concerning the establishment of a military force under their authority.

The Decision to Establish Military Authority

Military Control by the Petrograd Soviet

On July 27, 1917, the Petrograd Soviet officially accepted the establishment of a military authority. This marked a significant shift in its role, as the Soviet took a more active stance in managing military affairs. This decision was influenced by a desire to bring order to the chaotic military environment that had plagued Russia.

Significance of the Military Establishment

The decision to form a military establishment within the Soviet not only aimed to provide better defense during World War I but also laid the groundwork for armed conflict against counter-revolutionary forces. It signified an evolving understanding of military power as a tool for political influence and control.

Impact on the Russian Revolution

Reactions and Implications

The acceptance of a military establishment sparked mixed reactions among the populace and other political factions. While some viewed it as a necessary step for national defense, others feared it would lead to authoritarianism. The tensions caused by these decisions ultimately contributed to the October Revolution, wherein the Bolsheviks seized power.

The Legacy of Military Establishment

The establishment of military authority within the Petrograd Soviet not only had immediate implications for the political scene but also drastically influenced the future of the Soviet state. It paved the way for the Red Army's formation and the militarization of the Soviet government, which would have long-lasting effects on Russian history.

Fun Fact

Interesting Insight into the Petrograd Soviet

Did you know that the Petrograd Soviet served as a model for worker councils around the world during the revolutionary wave of the early 20th century? Its influence extended beyond Russia, inspiring various labor movements and socialist movements internationally.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Petrograd Soviet

For those interested in delving deeper into this fascinating period of history, the books "The Russian Revolution: A New History" and "Ten Days That Shook the World" by John Reed provide insightful accounts of the events surrounding the Petrograd Soviet and its impact on the revolution.