The 1981 Suriname Failed Coup Attempt

Name: The 1981 Suriname Failed Coup Attempt
Start: 1944-03-15
Location: Unspecified

The Background of the 1981 Suriname Coup Attempt

The **1981 Suriname failed coup** attempted by Sergeant Major **Wilfred Hawker** was an insurrection that reflects the political turmoil and military tension in Suriname during the late 20th century. At that time, Suriname was under the rule of a military junta led by Colonel **Dési Bouterse**, who had seized power in a coup in 1980. This attempt highlighted the division within the military ranks and discontent among certain factions.

Wilfred Hawker's Role

Sergeant Major **Wilfred Hawker** was an ambitious military officer who sought to wrest power from the ruling military junta. His motivations stemmed from personal grievances and ideological differences with Bouterse’s regime. Hawker's coup was characterized by his attempt to rally support from disenchanted members of the armed forces and civilians alike.

The Events of the Coup

The coup unfolded in late April 1981. Hawker and his supporters executed a plan to seize key government buildings and establish a new ruling power. However, due to poor planning and lack of support, the coup quickly unraveled. The government, having anticipated some unrest, was able to quell the uprising rapidly, leading to Hawker's retreat and eventual capture.

Consequences of the Coup Attempt

Following the failed coup, Suriname experienced further military crackdowns on dissent. The government intensified its grip on the military, leading to political repression and a cycle of violence that plagued the nation for years. **Dési Bouterse**, reinforced by the unsuccessful coup, maintained his rule through a combination of force and political maneuvering.

Bouterse’s Increased Control

The aftermath of the coup attempt solidified Bouterse's power. He used the failed insurrection as justification to eliminate opposition forces within the military and broader society. This strategy ultimately led to increased violence and a deterioration of civil liberties in Suriname during the 1980s.

The Aftermath for Wilfred Hawker

Wilfred Hawker was captured and faced grave consequences for his failed coup attempt. His fate exemplified the risks taken by those opposing Bouterse's regime and served to deter future insurrections against the military government. Hawker's actions have since been a point of reference in discussions about military and political relations in Suriname.

Fun Fact

A Unique Development in Suriname’s Military History

The 1981 coup attempt is notable not only for its failure but also for revealing the deep ideological divides within Suriname's military. It is often seen as a precursor to the continuing struggles for democracy and civilian governance in the country.