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The 1983 Grenada Coup: Bernard Coard's Brief Takeover

Unfolding Events in Grenada

Bernard Coard and the Revolutionary Government

The year 1983 marked a significant chapter in Grenada’s history when Deputy Prime Minister Bernard Coard attempted a leftist coup within the revolutionary government. Coard, who had been a prominent figure in the New Jewel Movement, sought to consolidate power and establish a more radical socialist regime. The coup began on October 19, when clashes erupted between factions of the government loyal to Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and those supporting Coard.

The Quick Seizure of Power

Coard's forces swiftly detained Prime Minister Bishop and a group of his supporters, seizing control of the government in a dramatic move that lasted just three days. During this time, Coard declared himself the leader of Grenada. However, his rule was marred by resistance and protests from the populace, who largely supported Bishop's vision for Grenada's future.

International Reactions and Consequences

U.S. Intervene: The Fall of Coard

The international community reacted swiftly to the turmoil in Grenada. Fearing the establishment of a communist regime in the Caribbean, the United States launched a military intervention on October 25, 1983. This operation aimed to restore order and protect American citizens on the island. The intervention led to the quick downfall of Coard's regime, reestablishing a government friendly to U.S. interests.

Legacy of the Grenadian Coup

The events that transpired during those three tumultuous days left a lasting impact on Grenada. The coup and subsequent invasion shifted the island’s political landscape and influenced its relationships with regional and global powers. Coard was arrested and charged with various offenses, ultimately marking the end of his political aspirations.

Fun Fact

Bernard Coard’s Interesting Fact

Despite his brief rule, Bernard Coard was an influential figure in Grenada's leftist politics, having authored a book titled “The Grenada Revolution: A Political History” where he reflects on the events leading to and following the coup.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Grenada’s Political History

For those interested in exploring more about Grenada's revolutionary period and the events surrounding the coup, consider reading “Grenada: The Truth” by Bernard Coard and “The Grenada Revolution: A Historical Perspective” by others, which provide insightful analyses of this pivotal time.