What happened today in history?
(October 21)
What happened
today in history?
Oct 21
What happened today in history?
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The 1986 IBM Re-forms in South Africa

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IBM's Historic Re-formation in South Africa

IBM's Commitment to Change

In 1986, in response to increasing internal and international pressure, IBM took a significant step in re-aligning its operations in South Africa. The move was seen as a vital transformation amidst the global outcry against the apartheid system that plagued the country. This re-formation aimed to indicate the corporation's commitment to corporate responsibility and ethical business practices.

Impact of Global Movements

The decision to re-form was not made in isolation; it was influenced heavily by the growing anti-apartheid sentiment both within and outside of South Africa. International activists were relentless in their efforts to hold foreign companies accountable for their roles in sustaining apartheid, placing immense pressure on brands like IBM to reconsider their relationships with the South African government.

Details Behind the Re-formation

Pressures from Activists and Employees

IBM faced a strong backlash from activist groups that argued its continued presence in South Africa was complicit in supporting the oppressive apartheid regime. The increased demand for corporate accountability led to a shift in policy, emphasizing the need for diversity and social responsibility in business practices.

Implementation of New Policies

As part of their re-formation, IBM initiated progressive economic strategies aimed at fostering participation from historically marginalized communities in South Africa. This included the promotion of black empowerment policies that sought to improve the status and opportunities for non-white South Africans within the company's structure.

Fun Fact

IBM's Unexpected Pioneer Role

Interestingly, IBM's move in South Africa during a time of turbulent social change positioned the company as one of the first multinational corporations to take significant steps towards ethical corporate practices in the region, setting a precedent for others to follow.

Additional Resources

Books and Articles on IBM's Corporate History

For those interested in a deeper dive into this topic, consider reading The IBM Way: Insights into the Corporate Culture of IBM and IBM: The Making of the Common View for more information on the company's evolution and its role in global contexts.