The 1987 South Korean Constitutional Approval

Name: The 1987 South Korean Constitutional Approval
Start: 1987-10-27
Location: Unspecified

The 1987 South Korean Constitutional Shift

The Demand for Democracy and Lee Myung-bak

The year 1987 marked a crucial turning point for South Korea as citizens gathered momentum for a change in governance. **Lee Myung-bak**, a prominent figure in the push for democratic reforms, was influential in advocating for transparency and accountability in government, which resonated with the masses. The protests and demands for a new constitution had been building for years, especially after the tragic events of the Gwangju Uprising in 1980, where a powerful call for democracy faced violent repression. The desire for political reform became a rallying point for citizens, ultimately leading to the overwhelming support for a **new constitution**.

The Role of Public Support in the New Constitution

The **1987 Constitutional Amendment** was unique because its approval was directly tied to the will of the South Korean people. Citizens took to the streets in massive protests, demanding their voices be heard. The increased public outcry forced the ruling government to propose a referendum, which led to an astonishing **93% approval** rate from voters. This enthusiastic endorsement symbolized the collective yearning for a more democratized system of governance, where leaders would be elected through direct votes rather than being chosen indirectly.

The Significance of the 1987 Constitution

The Birth of a Democratic Framework

The **new constitution** established fundamental rights, direct presidential elections, and an independent judiciary, laying the groundwork for the development of a democratic society in South Korea. It marked a shift from decades of authoritarian rule to a government more accountable to its citizens. This framework not only reinforced the importance of democracy but also signaled to the world that South Korea was committed to fostering a political climate that encouraged civic engagement and human rights.

Onwards from 1987: South Korea's Democratic Journey

After the ratification of the new constitution, **South Korea** witnessed significant political changes and reforms. The path to a consolidated democracy was not without challenges, but the 1987 constitution served as a foundation for successive administrations aiming to uphold democratic values. It provided South Koreans with increased political freedom, enabling them to participate more actively in civic life and influence governance.

Fun Fact

The 1987 Constitutional Approval’s Remarkable Participation

In the 1987 referendum, **over 80%** of eligible voters made their voices heard, marking it as one of the highest participatory rates in South Korean history to that date. This unprecedented turnout is a testament to the people's commitment to securing their democratic rights.