The Assassination of Fathi Shikaki in Malta
Background of Fathi Shikaki
Fathi Shikaki was a notable leader of the Islamic Jihad movement, a significant actor in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Born in 1951 in the Gaza Strip, Shikaki moved to Egypt where he helped to found the Islamic Jihad organization in the late 1970s, promoting armed struggle against Israel. His leadership marked a pivotal period in the escalative tensions of the conflict.
The Context of His Assassination
On October 26, 1995, Fathi Shikaki was assassinated by unknown gunmen in Malta. At the time, he was staying at the Corinthia Hotel. This bold move was a calculated operation by the Israeli intelligence service, Mossad, which viewed him as a primary threat due to his advocacy for violent resistance against Israeli targets.
The Aftermath of the Assassination
Implications for the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
The assassination of Shikaki sent shockwaves through the Palestinian territories and intensified the climate of fear and retaliation. It drew outrage and protest, symbolizing a significant turning point in how militant groups would operate under increasing Israeli pressure. Following the act, Islamic Jihad vowed to retaliate against such aggressions.
The Impact on Islamic Jihad and Regional Politics
Shikaki's death led to a period of heightened activity from Islamic Jihad, who expanded their operations as they sought vengeance. This escalation contributed to further violence within the region, fostering an environment of mistrust that was already strained amid ongoing peace processes, particularly the Oslo Accords.
Fun Fact
Fathi Shikaki's Legacy
Despite his assassination, Fathi Shikaki's influence on Islamic Jihad and other militant organizations continues to be felt in the region. Many consider him a martyr whose ideology still resonates with those opposing Israel.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Fathi Shikaki and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
For those interested in a deeper understanding, consider books like "The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War" by James L. Gelvin and "A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples" by Rosemary Sayigh, which explore the complex dynamics at play in this long-standing conflict.
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