The Birth of Increase Mather: A New England Puritan Minister

Celebrating the Birth of Increase Mather

On June 21, 1639, a significant figure in New England's religious history was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Increase Mather, a prominent Puritan minister, played a pivotal role in shaping the religious landscape of the early American colonies. His life and work had lasting effects on the communities during a time when religion was central to daily life and governance.

Early Life of Increase Mather

Increase Mather was born into a challenging time for the Puritans, who were seeking to create a society that aligned with their religious beliefs. Growing up in Dorchester, he received a strong education, which later paved the way for his extensive contributions to the Church and community life. His upbringing amongst Puritan ideals heavily influenced his theology and pastoral style.

Increase Mather's Ministerial Journey

After completing his studies, Increase Mather became a minister, eventually serving in Boston, where he became one of the leading figures in the Congregational Church. His preaching and writings focused on the importance of piety, governance by moral leadership, and the dangers of religious deviation, reflecting the values of the Puritan movement he so deeply believed in.

The Legacy of Increase Mather

Increase Mather's influence extended beyond his congregation; he was also a scholar, author, and president of Harvard College. His profound writings addressed theology, politics, and social issues pertinent to the Puritan community. Mather's leadership during events such as the Salem Witch Trials showcased his commitment to moral and ecclesiastical order within the community.

Impact on Puritan Society

Throughout his life, Mather emphasized the significance of a disciplined society governed by Puritan morality. His works, including the well-known Essays to Do Good, encouraged individuals to engage in both public service and personal piety, promoting a strong sense of civic responsibility.

Memorialization of Increase Mather

Though there are varied opinions on his approach and the consequences of some of his decisions during the witch trials, Increase Mather's contributions to early American society remain notable. He is often remembered as a staunch defender of the Puritan faith and a key figure in religious scholarship, leading many to study his extensive writings for insight into Puritan thought.

Fun Fact

Increase Mather's Interesting Fact

Despite being a key figure in the Salem Witch Trials, Increase Mather advised against the use of spectral evidence, which played a significant role in the trials' outcomes, highlighting his critical approach to justice.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Increase Mather

For those interested in diving deeper into the life and works of Increase Mather, explore Increase Mather: The Man and the Myth and Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege to gain a deeper understanding of his influence and the era he impacted.