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(December 3)
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Dec 3
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The Death of Vasili III: A Turning Point in Russian History

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The End of an Era: Vasili III's Reign

Vasili III: The Great Prince of Moscow

Vasili III, also known as Vasili Ivanovich, was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1505 until his death in 1533. His reign lasted for 28 years, during which he significantly expanded the territory of the Moscow principality and consolidated his power. Vasili III was instrumental in pushing back against the encroachments of the Mongols and cementing the authority of the Russian Orthodox Church. His death marked a profound change in the political landscape of Russia.

The Circumstances of Vasili III's Death

On December 3, 1533, Vasili III died at the age of 54, possibly due to a combination of health issues, including a chronic illness that plagued him for years. His passing left Russia mourning a strong ruler but also facing uncertainty. His son, Ivan IV, later known as Ivan the Terrible, was just three years old when Vasili died, which led to a turbulent period of regency and strife among the ruling elite.

The Legacy of Vasili III

Vasili III and Territorial Expansion

One of Vasili III's significant achievements was the expansion of Moscow's borders. He successfully annexed several important territories, such as Vyatka and the Grand Duchy of Smolensk, which not only strengthened his position but also solidified Moscow's role as a dominant power in Eastern Europe. This laid the groundwork for later expansion that would occur under the rule of his son, Ivan IV.

The Impact of Vasili III's Death on Russia

Following Vasili III's death, the power vacuum created led to a conflict among boyars, or Russian nobility, effectively destabilizing the region. The struggle for power during Ivan IV's early years showcased the fragility of the Russian political structure at the time, emphasizing the need for strong, centralized leadership that Vasili III had provided.

Fun Fact

Vasili III’s Interesting Fact

During his reign, Vasili III was known for his diplomatic skills, and he smartly arranged marriages to strengthen alliances with neighboring states. His marriage to Elena Glinskaya was particularly strategic, reinforcing ties with the Lithuanian nobility.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Vasili III

For those interested in learning more about this historical figure, consider reading The History of Moscow by M. Ashtor, and Ivan the Terrible by E.B. Potts, which provide deeper insights into the era and the lineage of Russian rulers.