The Founding of the Library of Congress
The Library of Congress was officially established in 1800 as a response to the growing need for a national library to preserve the legislative documents of the United States. With an initial budget of $5,000, this ambitious project aimed to provide Congress with the crucial information necessary for informed decision-making. The library began its journey in the U.S. Capitol building, originating as a small collection of books that directly supported the work of Congress.
The Library of Congress: Early Years
Initially comprising a modest number of books, the Library of Congress started with around 740 volumes mostly acquired to benefit members of Congress. The collection included important texts on law, politics, and history, predominantly sourced from libraries in Europe. This early phase set the foundation for what would grow to be one of the largest libraries in the world, reflecting the intellectual aspirations of a burgeoning nation.
Mission of Knowledge Preservation
The primary mission of the Library of Congress was to serve as a repository of knowledge for the legislative body. With records, documents, maps, and eventually a vast array of literary works, it aimed to ensure that all members of Congress had access to the information necessary for governing an evolving nation.
The Expansion of the Library
As the U.S. evolved, so did the Library of Congress. Throughout the 19th century, it started to expand its collections significantly, reflecting the growth and diversification of the American populace.
Acquisition of New Materials
Over the years, the Library acquired more than just legislative texts. It broadened its scope to include manuscripts, photographs, music, and films, diversifying its role in preserving America’s cultural heritage. Collections now include historical documents, rare books, and diverse items representing American life.
A National Treasure
Today, the Library of Congress is recognized as a national treasure. It stands as an essential resource for researchers, educators, and the general public. With millions of items cataloged and a commitment to digital access, the library plays a pivotal role in promoting literacy, research and cultural enrichment.
Fun Fact
The First Librarian of Congress
The first Librarian of Congress was John Silva Meehan, appointed shortly after the library’s establishment in 1800, showcasing the importance of organizing and managing the growing collection of books.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the Library of Congress
For those interested in diving deeper into the fascinating history of the Library of Congress, consider reading The Library of Congress: A Guide to its History and Collections and Preserving the Library of Congress: A Mission for Knowledge and Culture.
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