The Feud Between the IRA and INLA in 1975

Name: The Feud Between the IRA and INLA in 1975
Start: 1975-02-20
Location: Unspecified

A Tumultuous Chapter in Irish History

The year 1975 marked a significant turning point in the history of Irish paramilitary groups, particularly the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA). Following a period of relative stability within the paramilitary landscape, tensions flared up into a violent feud that resulted in numerous casualties on both sides. The conflict stemmed from differing ideologies and territorial ambitions, leading to a series of violent assassinations.

The Rise of the IRA and INLA

The IRA, established in the early 20th century, had long sought the reunification of Ireland and the end of British rule. In contrast, the INLA emerged in the late 1960s, driven by a Marxist ideology and aiming for a socialist republic. The ideological differences, along with competition for influence in the nationalist communities, fueled animosity between the two groups.

The Start of the Feud

In early 1975, factional disputes turned deadly. The feud escalated as both factions began to target each other's members, leading to a swift cycle of retaliatory violence. Assassinations became commonplace, shaking the community and instilling fear among civilians. As the violence intensified, the prospect of peace seemed remote.

Violence and Casualties

Between January and June 1975, a grim tally was taken as both the IRA and INLA launched lethal attacks against one another. The feud killed a number of volunteers, with both organizations experiencing significant forfeitures within their ranks. This vicious cycle of attack and counter-attack highlighted the impotence of the leadership on both sides to quell the bloodshed.

Public Reaction to the Feud

The escalating violence caused deep concern within the Irish community, not only among supporters of the parties involved but among all who sought peace and resolution. Families were torn apart, and many felt disillusioned as the goal of Irish unity seemed increasingly unattainable amidst the bloodshed.

The End of the Feud

By June 1975, the feud began to wane, largely due to external pressures for reconciliation and an awareness of the damage inflicted by internal conflicts. Discussions ensued to strive towards a more unified approach for the nationalist cause. Yet, the scars left by this violent period would resonate in subsequent years.

Fun Fact

A Lesser-Known Aspect of the Feud

While the public largely focused on the violence, behind the scenes, there were attempts at mediation, reflecting a desire among some factions of the community for peace over the destructive course of action taken by the IRA and INLA leaders.