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The Fiery End of Magellan: NASA's Venusian Mission

The Journey of the Magellan Probe

Magellan's Lifespan in Space

The Magellan probe was launched by NASA on May 4, 1989. Its primary mission was to map the surface of Venus using synthetic aperture radar. In its nearly four-year mission, Magellan provided invaluable data about the planet's geology and topography.

Mission Achievements Before the End

During its operational period, the Magellan probe successfully mapped approximately 98% of Venus's surface, delivering extraordinary details about the planet's features, including vast plains, towering volcanoes, and rugged mountains.

The Final Mission Phase: Re-Entry into Venus' Atmosphere

Magellan's Controlled Re-Entry

On October 12, 1994, Magellan concluded its mission by executing a controlled re-entry into the atmosphere of Venus. This decision was made in order to prevent the probe from becoming space junk and to ensure its data could be buried with the mission.

The Fiery Demise

As Magellan entered the turbulent atmosphere of Venus, it experienced an intense burn due to the extreme temperatures reaching up to 900 degrees Fahrenheit (482 degrees Celsius). The spacecraft, designed to withstand harsh conditions, ultimately succumbed to the environment it was sent to study.

Fun Fact

Magellan's Unique Feature

One interesting fact about the Magellan probe is that it was the first spacecraft to use radar imaging to obtain surface data from another planet, revolutionizing planetary exploration.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Magellan

For those interested in learning more about this groundbreaking mission, consider reading "Magellan: The NASA Mission to Map Venus" by the team involved, which provides an in-depth look at the probe's journey and findings.