The Historic Marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII of France

Name: The Historic Marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII of France
Start: 1122-07-15
Location: Unspecified

The Marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII

The year 1137 marked a pivotal moment in history with the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine, a woman of tremendous power and influence, to Louis VII, the Dauphin of France, who later became King Louis VII. This union took place at the beautiful Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux, a ceremony that would not only change their lives but also significantly affect the politics of France and England for generations.

Who Was Eleanor of Aquitaine?

Eleanor of Aquitaine was born around 1122 in the Duchy of Aquitaine, making her one of the most powerful women in medieval Europe. Her beauty and intelligence were renowned, and upon the death of her father, she inherited a vast territory that included Aquitaine and Gascony. By marrying Louis VII, she assumed the role of Queen Consort of France, but her independent spirit and political acumen would challenge the constraints typically placed on women of her time.

The Young Louis VII

At just 17 years old, Louis VII was ambitious and eager to strengthen his rule through powerful alliances. Marrying Eleanor not only expanded his territory but also brought political stability to his reign. However, the couple would face immense challenges, including differing perspectives on governance and their inability to produce male heirs early in their marriage, which would add strains on their relationship.

The Impacts of Their Union

This marriage was not just a personal union; it had profound implications for both France and England as it set off a chain of events that led to the eventual discord between Louis and Eleanor.

Eleanor's Influence on Louis VII

Eleanor wielded considerable influence over her husband, pushing him to pursue military campaigns, including the ill-fated Second Crusade. Her active involvement in politics and her bold character challenged the norms of female roles in medieval society, effectively reshaping perceptions of queenship.

The Marriage's Downfall

Despite their initial partnership, the marital tensions peaked due to contrasting aspirations and beliefs. Ultimately, their differences and disputes led to their separation in 1152 after they had two daughters, which caused the marriage to be annulled. Eleanor later married Henry Plantagenet, becoming Queen of England, thus creating a significant political shift.

Fun Fact

Eleanor's Remarkable Legacy

Despite her tumultuous marriage with Louis VII, Eleanor's legacy is monumental. She became the matriarch of two powerful dynasties: the Capetians in France and the Plantagenets in England, influencing the course of European history.