The Launch of the First Submarine Built on the Great Lakes: Peto

Name: The Launch of the First Submarine Built on the Great Lakes: Peto
Start: 1942-04-30
Location: Unspecified

The Historic Launch of the Peto in 1942

In the midst of World War II, on February 24, 1942, a significant milestone in naval history took place as the first submarine built on the Great Lakes, the USS Peto (SS-265), was officially launched at the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. This event showcased the incredible industrial efforts of the United States during the war, as manufacturing capacities were rapidly adapted to meet military needs. The Peto was a significant addition to the U.S. Navy's fleet, representing a shift in maritime construction and strategy at the time.

The Birth of the USS Peto

The USS Peto was a Gato-class submarine that was designed for lengthy underwater patrols. Named after a fish, the Peto was to serve as an important asset in the Navy's efforts to disrupt enemy supply lines and gather intelligence. The construction of submarines in the Great Lakes was an innovative move, as it tapped into the extensive shipbuilding resources available in this region, which had been traditionally focused on building cargo ships.

The Impact of Peto’s Design

The design of the Peto emphasized versatility and efficiency. With a displacement of about 1,525 tons when submerged, it allowed for extended missions at sea. Enhanced with state-of-the-art technology of that era, including sonar systems and torpedo tubes, the Peto exemplified the innovative engineering solutions being developed during World War II, enabling submarines to engage in stealthy operations beneath the waves.

Significance of Great Lakes Submarine Manufacturing

The launch of the Peto marked a pivotal moment for submarine manufacturing in the United States. It represented the collaborative efforts of various industries and communities working towards a common goal: supporting the war effort. The Great Lakes region became a vital manufacturing hub, not only for submarines but for various naval vessels, producing over 28 submarines in total during the war.

Community Involvement in Submarine Production

The Manitowoc community played a crucial role in the successful construction of the Peto. Local workers, engineers, and support staff came together to build these submarines, demonstrating the sense of unity and purpose that was prevalent across the nation during wartime. Their dedication not only contributed to the war effort but also left a legacy of manufacturing expertise that would benefit the region long after the conflict ended.

Long-term Implications for U.S. Naval Power

By producing submarines like the Peto, the United States significantly bolstered its naval capabilities. Submarines were key to disrupting Axis supply chains across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, and the Great Lakes production was instrumental in ensuring that the Navy had the necessary assets for these critical missions. This shift not only altered the outcome of naval battles but also established a blueprint for future naval construction efforts.

Fun Fact

Peto's Notable Missions

The USS Peto remained active throughout the war, completing several successful patrols and earning 7 battle stars for its service in the Pacific Theater. It was involved in numerous engagements against enemy vessels, reflecting the effectiveness of the U.S. submarine fleet and the strategic importance of the Peto in the wartime narrative.