The Life and Legacy of Alonzo Cushing

Who Was Alonzo Cushing?

Alonzo Cushing was an American Union officer who played a pivotal role during the American Civil War. Born on January 19, 1841, in Delafield, Wisconsin, he is best remembered for his brave actions during the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. As a young man, Cushing exhibited qualities of leadership and bravery, traits that would later define his service in the military.

Alonzo Cushing's Early Life

Cushing grew up in a small town in Wisconsin and was known for his strong character and determination. He graduated from high school and went on to pursue a career in the military. Enlisting in the United States Army in 1861, he quickly rose through the ranks due to his dedication and resolve. His early experiences prepared him for the challenges he would face on the battlefield.

Cushing's Military Career

Cushing served in several important battles throughout the Civil War, but his most notable engagement came at Gettysburg. As a second lieutenant, he commanded a battery of artillery and displayed incredible heroism in the face of overwhelming odds.

Alonzo Cushing at the Battle of Gettysburg

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, was a critical turning point in the Civil War. Cushing's brave leadership during this encounter significantly contributed to the Union's defensive strategy, particularly during Pickett's Charge on July 3. Despite the fierce enemy bombardment, he steadfastly commanded his troops and continued firing until he was mortally wounded.

The Heroic Actions of Alonzo Cushing

During the infamous Pickett's Charge, Cushing and his men faced a relentless assault. Even after sustaining serious injuries, Cushing refused to abandon his post. His unwavering commitment to his comrades and the Union cause has made him a celebrated hero in American military history.

The Aftermath of Cushing's Actions

Cushing died shortly after the battle, on July 3, 1863, but his legacy has endured. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor in 2014, recognizing his extraordinary bravery and sacrifice during one of the most significant battles in American history.

Fun Fact

Alonzo Cushing's Last Moment

In a remarkable display of devotion, Alonzo Cushing's last words reportedly were, "I am ready to die!" This intense dedication to his duty has immortalized him as a symbol of courage in action.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Alonzo Cushing

For those looking to explore more about Alonzo Cushing, consider reading "Gettysburg: The Last Invasion" by Allen C. Guelzo for an in-depth account of his life and bravery. Another insightful book is "The Civil War: A Narrative" by Shelby Foote, which places Cushing's actions within the broader context of the war.