What happened today in history?
What happened
today in history?
Mar 2
Back

The Notorious James–Younger Gang: The 1867 Bank Robbery in Savannah, Missouri

The Notorious James–Younger Gang: The 1867 Bank Robbery in Savannah, Missouri

The Infamous Bank Heist by Jesse James’ Gang

In the year 1867, the notorious James–Younger Gang made headlines across the United States as they brazenly robbed the bank in Savannah, Missouri. This event marked one of the gang's most audacious acts of crime, solidifying their infamous reputation during America’s post-Civil War era.

The robbery took place on the evening of February 13, 1867, when Jesse James and his accomplices stormed the local bank, catching the staff and patrons off guard. In the chaos that ensued, a guard named John W. McCarthy lost his life, highlighting the violent and perilous nature of the gang's operations.

The James–Younger Gang's Modus Operandi

The James–Younger Gang, primarily composed of Jesse James and his brother Frank along with the Younger brothers—Cole, Jim, and Bob—was known for its elaborate planning and execution of bank robberies. Their strategy often involved striking quickly and escaping before law enforcement could respond, which they effectively executed in Savannah.

The Aftermath of the Savannah Bank Robbery

After robbing the bank, the gang succeeded in making off with a substantial amount of money, but their actions led to a nationwide manhunt. The killing of bank guard John W. McCarthy drew public outrage and increased efforts by lawmen to bring the gang to justice. However, Jesse James’ notoriety only seemed to grow following the crime.

The Legacy of the James–Younger Gang

The bank robbery in Savannah, Missouri, was just one of many criminal escapades undertaken by the James–Younger Gang, but it left a lasting mark on American folklore. Their exploits began to blur the lines between villainy and heroism in the eyes of the public, as many viewed them as outlaws fighting against a corrupt system.

The Rise of Jesse James as a Folk Hero

In the years following the robbery, Jesse James emerged as a figure of fascination. His image was romanticized in books and stories, portraying him not just as a criminal but as a symbol of resistance against oppression. This led to an enduring legacy that keeps his story alive even to this day.

The Downfall of the Gang

Eventually, the law would catch up with the gang members, leading to a series of arrests, betrayals, and deaths, including the fateful end of Jesse James himself in 1882. The legendary tales of the James–Younger Gang continue to captivate audiences, serving as a reminder of the wild and tumultuous times of the 19th century.

Fun Fact

Jesse James’ Mysterious Death

While Jesse James is popularly known for his bank heists and robberies, the peculiarity of his death is also noteworthy. He was shot in the back of the head by a fellow gang member, Robert Ford, who sought the reward money for his capture. This betrayal turned James into a martyr in the eyes of some, further cementing his status as a legendary figure.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Jesse James

For those wishing to delve deeper into the life of Jesse James and his gang, "Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War" by William C. Davis and "The James-Younger Gang" by William B. White offer remarkable insights into their exploits and the historical context in which they operated.