The Start of Brexit: Article 50 Invocation

Name: The Start of Brexit: Article 50 Invocation
Start: 1956-03-29
Location: Unspecified

The Historic Moment: Invoking Article 50

On March 29, 2017, UK Prime Minister Theresa May made history by sending a letter to the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, officially invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty. This significant action marked the formal commencement of the Brexit process, where the United Kingdom would begin its journey to leave the European Union after the 2016 Referendum in which a majority of the British public voted for withdrawal.

The invocation of Article 50 initiated a two-year negotiation period that would define the future relationship between the UK and the EU. The letter sent by May stated that the UK was determined to forge a new path, indicating the government’s desire to reclaim control over laws, immigration, and trade, which resonated with many who supported the Leave campaign.

Theresa May and Article 50

Prime Minister Theresa May emerged as a central figure in the Brexit process following the resignation of David Cameron after the referendum. Her government articulated a vision for a strong and stable Brexit, aiming to balance the desires of the electorate with the complexities of international relations. Invoking Article 50 symbolized a decisive step away from EU membership, setting the stage for the negotiations that would follow.

The Impact of Article 50 on Brexit

Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty was designed to guide EU member states wishing to leave the Union. Its invocation meant that the UK had to negotiate the terms of its exit, laying the groundwork for discussions on trade agreements, citizens’ rights, and the Irish border question. The two-year timeline created by Article 50 meant that negotiations would unfold under significant time pressure, emphasizing the importance of reaching a favorable deal for both parties.

Challenges Ahead: The Brexit Negotiations

The road ahead for Brexit was fraught with challenges. Following the invocation of Article 50, the UK faced critical decisions regarding its economic future and relations with EU member states. The impact on trade, regulatory alignment, and potential tariffs were key points of negotiation that would shape the UK’s future.

Trade Negotiations Post-Article 50

One of the foremost concerns after the invocation of Article 50 was the future of trade agreements between the UK and the EU. With the UK's exit from the single market, the government had to outline how it would approach new trade deals not only with the EU but with other global powers. The challenge of maintaining a favorable trading relationship while establishing independence became a focal point of the negotiations.

Public Reaction to Brexit

The public's reaction to the invoking of Article 50 was mixed. Supporters of Brexit hailed the move as a long-awaited fulfillment of the 2016 referendum outcome. In contrast, those who opposed Brexit expressed concerns over the potential economic and social ramifications of leaving the EU, emphasizing the need for thorough negotiating strategies to safeguard the UK’s interests.

Fun Fact

Theresa May's Unconventional Public Image

Despite the intensity of Brexit negotiations, Theresa May famously showcased her unconventional public persona through unique fashion choices, including her iconic modest footwear during high-stakes meetings. This contrast gained her attention in both political and fashion circles.