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The Surrender at Yorktown: The End of Revolutionary Strife

'Surrender of Lord Cornwallis' by John Trumbull depicting the British surrender which ended the American Revolutionary War

The Historic Surrender at Yorktown

General Charles Cornwallis and the British Forces

The Surrender at Yorktown on October 19, 1781, marked a pivotal moment in the American Revolutionary War. Leading the British forces was General Charles Cornwallis, who found himself trapped by the combined armies of George Washington and Comte de Rochambeau. This strategic encirclement culminated in Cornwallis’s decision to surrender, significantly impacting the future of America.

The Strategy Behind the Siege

The successful siege at Yorktown was the result of meticulous planning by General Washington and his French allies. The Americans and their allies meticulously cut off British supply lines and laid siege to their fortifications, demonstrating the importance of cooperation in warfare.

A Turning Point for America

George Washington's Leadership

The leadership of George Washington during the siege was crucial for the American victory. Washington's ability to coordinate troops and maintain morale against formidable odds showcased his military prowess and determination to achieve independence.

Comte de Rochambeau's Contribution

Comte de Rochambeau, leading the French forces, played a vital role in this victory. His forces not only bolstered the American troops but also brought crucial naval support that ultimately sealed the fate for Cornwallis’s army.

Fun Fact

Did You Know? The Role of the French Navy

Interestingly, the victory at Yorktown was not only a land battle; it was significantly supported by the French Navy, which prevented Cornwallis from receiving reinforcements and supplies, showcasing the importance of international alliances in the struggle for independence.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the American Revolutionary War

To gain a deeper understanding of this pivotal moment in history, consider reading "1776" by David McCullough or "The American Revolution: A History" by Gordon S. Wood. These works provide comprehensive insights into the events leading up to Yorktown and the subsequent impact on American history.