What happened today in history?

Bill Tobin, an influential American football executive known for his roles with the Chicago Bears and Indianapolis Colts, passed away at 83. His legacy in NFL management and player development is celebrated by many who were impacted by his vision and leadership.

Leighton James, the iconic Welsh soccer winger who played for Burnley FC and earned 54 caps for Wales, passed away in 2024 at the age of 71. His legacy as one of the sport's greats will always be remembered.

Elmer 'Bud' Shuster, a prominent U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, passed away at 91. Renowned for his contributions to infrastructure and transportation, Shuster's career spanned nearly three decades, leaving a lasting impact on American politics.

Dave Wilcox, a legendary linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers, passed away on April 22, 2023, at the age of 80. Renowned for his phenomenal skills, he was a seven-time Pro Bowl selection and a First-team All-Pro, leaving behind a rich legacy in professional football.

Moonbin, a South Korean K-pop singer and actor, tragically passed away at 25, suspected of suicide. This event raises significant awareness about mental health in the high-pressure K-pop industry and leaves a lasting impact on fans and artists alike.

Richard Riordan, former Mayor of Los Angeles from 1993 to 2001, died at the age of 92, leaving behind a significant legacy of urban renewal, safety reforms, and a commitment to civic engagement that shaped the city's landscape.

Kane Tanaka, the world's oldest living person, passed away on April 19, 2022, at 119 years old. Born in 1903 in Japan, her life exemplified resilience and joy, inspiring many around the world. Her legacy continues to remind us of the beauty of long life.

Mike Gregory, famed English darts player and BDO World Championship 1992 runner-up, passed away in September 2022 at the age of 65 after battling dementia. His legacy as a skilled player and a beloved figure in the darts community continues to inspire many.

Sandra Pisani, the captain of Australia's 1988 Olympic gold medal-winning field hockey team, passed away at 63 from cancer. Her legacy as an athlete and advocate for women's sports continues to inspire many.

Monica Bandini, the renowned Italian racing cyclist, passed away from a heart attack at the age of 56. Known for her 1988 World Championship gold medal, her legacy in women's cycling resonates profoundly in the sport.

Willy van der Kuijlen, the legendary Dutch soccer forward, passed away at 74 after battling Alzheimer's disease. With 528 games and 306 goals for PSV, he left an indelible mark on Dutch football.

Bob Oliver, a notable MLB player for the Kansas City Royals, passed away at 77 in 2020. Celebrated for his talent and dedication, he left a lasting legacy in baseball that continues to inspire future generations. Remembering his journey highlights the importance of passion and perseverance in sports.

2020 Ian Whitcomb, English rocker ("You Turn Me On"), dies at 78

In 2020, Brazil mourned the death of Índio, a remarkable soccer striker who played for Flamengo, Corinthians, and Espanyol. With 7 caps, his legacy lives on, inspiring generations in the world of soccer.

Steve Dalkowski, renowned for his extraordinary baseball talent and inspiration behind the film Bull Durham, passed away at 80 from COVID-19 complications. His legacy as a passionate player and underdog story continues to touch hearts.

Bob Efford, a prominent British jazz saxophonist and session musician, passed away in 2019 at the age of 91. His influential career enriched the jazz scene, leaving a lasting legacy for future musicians.

2019 Martin Böttcher, German composer and conductor, dies at 91

Graciela Agudelo, a pioneering Mexican pianist and avant-garde composer known for her work "Celebration of Wine," passed away at 72 in 2018, leaving behind a rich legacy in contemporary music.

Milt Pappas, esteemed American baseball pitcher and three-time MLB All-Star, passed away on April 19, 2016. Born in Detroit, he left a lasting legacy in baseball with his impressive skills and mentorship.

Patricio Aylwin, the first President of Chile post-dictatorship, passed away at 97. His leadership from 1990 to 1994 was pivotal in restoring democracy and addressing human rights violations after the Pinochet regime.

Walter Kohn, renowned Austrian-born American scientist and Nobel laureate, passed away on April 19, 2016, at 93. His pioneering work in density functional theory has had a profound impact on chemistry and materials science.

Richard Anthony, the Syrian-French pop singer, passed away at 77 in 2015. Known for hits like 'Aranjuez mon amour' and 'Amoureux de ma femme', he left a lasting legacy in the music world.

Baron Roy Mason of Barnsley, a notable British politician and Defence Secretary, passed away on September 8, 2015, at the age of 91. His remarkable career in the Labour Party and contributions to UK politics have left a lasting legacy.

Al Neuharth, the visionary founder of USA Today, passed away on April 19, 2013, at 89. His pioneering efforts revolutionized American journalism through innovative storytelling and commitment to clarity and accessibility, leaving a lasting legacy in the industry.

François Jacob, renowned French biologist and Nobel laureate, passed away at 92 in 2013. His pioneering research on the genetic regulation of enzyme synthesis greatly influenced modern biology. Jacob's work on the lac operon remains a cornerstone in genetic studies today.

Mike Denness, an iconic English cricketer and captain, died from cancer in 2013 at age 72. Known for his impressive performance in 28 Tests, he left a profound legacy in cricket, celebrated for his leadership and contributions to the game.

Patrick Garland, the esteemed British director known for his impactful interpretation of 'Doll House', passed away in 2013 at 78. His work in theater and film has left a lasting legacy, influencing generations of artists.

2012 Greg Ham, Australian rock saxophonist and flutist (Men At Work - "Who Can It Be Now"), dies under mysterious circumstances at 58

Levon Helm, an iconic American drummer and singer from The Band, passed away in 2012 after a brave battle with throat cancer. Renowned for classics like 'Up On Cripple Creek,' his musical legacy endures, inspiring countless artists worldwide.

2012 Valeri Vasiliev, Soviet ice hockey defenceman (2x Olympic gold, dies at 62

2011 Elisabeth Sladen, British actress (b. 1946)

Jaroslav Smolka, a renowned Czech composer, music director, and educator, passed away in 2011. Known for his work 'Metamorfosi', he greatly influenced the landscape of both Czech and international music.

Serge Nubret, the famed French bodybuilder known as 'The Black Panther', passed away on April 19, 2011, at the age of 72. His legacy as Mr. Universe 1976 and a pioneering figure in bodybuilding continues to influence the fitness world today.

Carl Williams, born in 1970, was a notorious Australian criminal whose death in 2010 during imprisonment raised questions about the violent world of organized crime in Australia. His life was marked by the infamous Melbourne gangland wars, leaving a lasting impact on Australian crime culture.

Edwin Valero, the undefeated boxing champion, tragically committed suicide at age 28 in 2010. His death not only shocked fans but also raised critical discussions about mental health awareness in professional sports.

Keith 'Guru' Elam, the iconic rapper and co-founder of Gang Starr, passed away in 2010, leaving behind a powerful legacy in hip hop music. His unique style and impactful lyrics continue to inspire artists today.

Doc Blanchard, legendary college football fullback and Heisman Trophy winner, passed away at 84 from pneumonia. Renowned for his contributions to Army's football legacy, he left an enduring mark on the sport.

J.G. Ballard, the renowned British novelist known for works like 'Empire of the Sun' and 'Crash', passed away from prostate cancer in 2009 at the age of 78. His unique perspective on modern society and profound themes left an indelible mark on literature.

Cardinal Alfonso López Trujillo passed away on April 24, 2008, at the age of 72. Renowned for his dedication to the Roman Catholic Church and Colombian society, his life reflected a strong commitment to family values and interfaith dialogue, leaving behind a significant legacy.

Germaine Tillion was a renowned French anthropologist and member of the French Resistance. Her legacy continues to inspire many as a symbol of courage and dedication in the face of oppressive regimes.

2008 Richard de Bois, Dutch songwriter ("Ik Hou Van Jou"), record producer (Dollly Dots); Ivy Green), and drummer (Roek's Family; Ginger Ale), dies of cancer at 59

Helen Walton, wife of Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton, passed away in 2007. Born in 1919, she was a dedicated philanthropist who impacted education and community welfare through her charitable works and the Walton Family Foundation.

2007 Jean-Pierre Cassel, French actor (Trout), dies at 74

Ian Morrow, a pivotal British company director known for orchestrating the resurgence of Rolls Royce, passed away in 2006 at the age of 93. His leadership and innovative approach saved the iconic brand from financial ruin, leaving a lasting impact on the automotive industry.

Knox-Mawer, a Welsh novelist known for her captivating work 'Sandstorm' and radio hosting on 'World of Islands', passed away at the age of 75. Her impactful career in literature and broadcasting continues to influence and inspire generations.

Scott Crossfield, an American pilot and the first man to fly at Mach 2, passed away on April 19, 2006. His pioneering contributions to aviation have left a lasting impact on the field.

Zola Levitt was a prominent Messianic Jewish preacher born in 1938, known for his impactful ministry that blended Jewish heritage with Christian faith. He passed away in 2006, leaving a significant legacy in the Messianic Jewish community through his teachings and television programs.

2006 Ellen Kuzwayo, South African member of parliament (ANC) and noted writer ("Call me Woman"), dies at 91

Clement Meadmore was a renowned Australian sculptor known for his monumental abstract works. With a background in architecture, his pieces reflect a unique blend of form and structure. Meadmore's legacy continues to inspire artists worldwide after his passing in 2005.

2005 George Pan Cosmatos, Greek film director (b. 1941)

Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen was a celebrated Danish jazz bassist who left an indelible mark on the music world until his passing in 2005. His innovative style and collaborations with legends continue to inspire musicians today.

Rick Lewis, the talented tenor of The Silhouettes known for the classic hit 'Get A Job', passed away in 2005 at the age of 71. His contribution to doo-wop music has left a lasting legacy, influencing generations of artists and music lovers.

2005 Ruth Hussey, American actress (Another Thin Man), dies at 93

John Maynard Smith was a renowned English biologist whose work in evolutionary theory and game theory profoundly influenced modern biology. He passed away in 2004, leaving a legacy of groundbreaking research and accessible science writing.

Explore the impactful life of Norris McWhirter, the co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records, who passed away in 2004. Discover his legacy in record-keeping and his contributions to sports and education.

Conrad Leonard, the celebrated British composer and pianist, passed away in 2003 at the remarkable age of 104. His contributions to classical music and dedication to teaching left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire musicians today.

2000 Louis Applebaum, Canadian conductor and composer, dies at 82

David Sanes, a US Navy employee, tragically lost his life during military exercises in Vieques in 1999. His death sparked protests against the Navy's operations, leading to significant policy changes and highlighting the dangers of military activities in civilian areas.

Hermine Braunsteiner, a notorious Nazi camp guard, died on April 26, 1999. Her role at Ravensbrück and Majdanek marked her as a war criminal, highlighting the brutal treatment of prisoners during the Holocaust. Her legacy continues to evoke discussions about justice and human rights.

Liam Sullivan, a celebrated American singer and actor known for roles in 'Star Trek' and 'The Magic Sword,' passed away in 1998 from a heart attack at the age of 74, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the entertainment world.

On April 19, 1998, Octavio Paz, the acclaimed Mexican poet and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 84, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to influence writers and readers worldwide.

El Duce, the infamous singer of The Mentors, tragically passed away in 1997 at age 39 after a misadventure involving a train. His life was a roller-coaster of punk rock fame, leaving behind a controversial legacy in music.

Bernard Edwards, a legendary American funk and disco bass player known for his work with Chic, died of pneumonia in 1996 at the age of 44. He was a pivotal figure in the music world, celebrated for hits like "Le Freak" and "Good Times." His legacy continues to inspire musicians today.

1996 Norman Oldfield, English cricketer (scored 99 runs in Test for England), dies at 84

Peg Ridge, a vital figure in the Greenham Common peace movement, passed away at 72 in 1996. Her dedication to nuclear disarmament and community activism left a lasting legacy in the fight for peace.

Herbert "King" Whitaker, born in New Orleans in 1929, was a renowned R&B tenor saxophonist whose legacy continues to influence the genre. He passed away in 1995 at the age of 66, leaving behind a remarkable impact on music.

1995 Igor Hajek, Czech translator and writer, dies at 64

J. Peter Grace, a prominent American businessman and industrialist known for his innovative leadership at W.R. Grace and Company, died from cancer in 1995 at the age of 81, leaving a remarkable legacy in the corporate world.

Kenneth Burslam Gardner, an influential librarian and Orientalist, passed away in 1995 at age 70. His contributions to library science and Oriental studies have left a lasting impact, promoting cultural understanding and preserving Eastern manuscripts for future generations.

Wilson 'Papa' Godett, a significant figure in Curacao's labor movement, passed away in 1995 at the age of 62. He was not just a boxer but a passionate advocate for workers' rights and a dedicated union leader whose legacy continues to inspire.

Frederick Ferrari, an esteemed English tenor, known for his enchanting performances, especially in 'Love Descended Like An Angel', passed away in 1994 at age 81, leaving a rich musical legacy and inspiring generations of artists.

Larry Davis, an influential American blues singer and guitarist, passed away in 1994 at the age of 57. Known for his powerful voice and authentic music, Davis left a lasting legacy in the blues genre, inspiring countless artists with his unique style and emotional storytelling.

1994 Louis Simmonds, British bookseller, dies at 87

Michael Carreras, the influential British film director known for revolutionizing the horror genre through his work with Hammer Film Productions, passed away at 67 in 1994. His innovative storytelling continues to inspire filmmakers today.

Michel van Rooy, a talented Dutch actor known for his roles in 'Doctor Vlimmen' and 'The Attack', passed away at just 43 years old in 1994. His contributions to cinema and theater left an indelible mark on Dutch culture and continue to inspire future generations.

Blas Galindo, a renowned Mexican composer known for his work 'A la Patria,' passed away at the age of 83 in 1993. His unique style and dedication to Mexican classical music left a profound legacy in the music world, blending traditional melodies with contemporary forms.

David Koresh, born Vernon Howell, was a controversial cult leader of the Branch Davidians. His life culminated in tragedy during the Waco siege in 1993, where he died at 33 years old, marking a significant event in American history.

George Mickelson, Governor of South Dakota from 1987 until his death in 1993, tragically died in a plane crash at the age of 52. His legacy continues to influence South Dakota politics and is remembered through various tributes.

1993 Steve Douglas [Kreisman], American session and touring saxophonist and flautist (Phil Spector; Duane Eddy; Beach Boys), dies of a heart attack at 54

Alice Mary Riley, a celebrated entertainer, passed away from cancer in 1992 at the age of 51. Her contributions to the entertainment industry made her a beloved figure, leaving behind a lasting legacy.

Timothy Tyson Ruttenber, an American poet and performance artist, died in 1992 at the age of 41 in a tragic car accident involving a drunk driver. His impactful work and vibrant performances left a lasting mark on the arts community.

1992 Frankie Howerd, actor (Carry on Doctor, Up the Front), dies at 70

Pat Thompson, known for her role in 'Strictly Ballroom', was a beloved actress who died at 51 in 1992. Her legacy in the performing arts continues to inspire many today. Explore her life and career in this tribute.

Rob Clayton, the talented drummer of The Jody Grind, tragically died in a car crash with a drunk driver at just 22 years old. His legacy in alternative rock and the impact of his loss continues to resonate within the music community.

Robert Hayes was a talented American bassist for The Jody Grind who tragically died in a car crash with a drunk driver in 1992 at the young age of 24, leaving a lasting impact on the alternative rock scene.

Stanley Hawes was a British-born Australian film producer and director who made significant contributions to the Australian film industry. He passed away in June 1991, leaving behind a legacy of innovative storytelling and a deep commitment to film education.

Vladislav Ivanovich Gulyayev, a prominent Russian cosmonaut, tragically passed away on this day in 1990. His contributions to the Soviet space program and achievements during the space race continue to be celebrated and remembered.

Daphne Du Maurier, a celebrated English writer known for novels like 'Rebecca' and 'Jamaica Inn', passed away in 1989 at the age of 82, leaving a lasting literary legacy that continues to inspire.

1988 Kwon Ki-ok, first Korean female pilot (b. 1901)

Hugh Brannum, beloved for his role as Mr. Green Jeans on Captain Kangaroo, passed away from cancer in 1987. His contributions to children's television remain cherished, celebrating his legacy as an actor and singer.

1987 Maxwell D. Taylor, American army general, (WWII Commander 101st airborne), Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff 1962-64), dies at 85

Alvin Childress, renowned actor of Amos 'n' Andy, passed away at the age of 78 in 1986. His legacy in entertainment, particularly for African American representation, remains significant to this day.

Dag Wirén, a notable Swedish composer, passed away at the age of 80 on March 2, 1986. His impactful works continue to resonate in the world of classical music today, highlighting his commitment to merging traditional elements with contemporary styles.

Bruce R. McConkie, a prominent apostle of the LDS Church, passed away on April 19, 1985, at the age of 69. His extensive teachings continue to shape the beliefs of many within the faith, leaving a significant legacy through his influential writings.

Jerzy Andrzejewski, a prominent Polish writer known for 'Ashes and Diamonds', passed away on April 19, 1983. His literary works have left a lasting impact on Polish culture and continue to inspire generations.

Lorene Scott, the beloved actress of 'Faraway Hill', passed away in 1983 at the age of 74. Her impactful television career and contributions to the arts left a lasting legacy. Remember her impressive work that continues to touch audiences even today.

Ernst Levy, the renowned Swiss composer, passed away in 1981 at the age of 85. His innovative compositions and teachings left an indelible mark on classical music, blending traditional forms with modern influences including jazz, ensuring his legacy endures.

Ethel Wilson, famed for her role as Aunt Harriet in 'The Aldrich Family', passed away in 1980 at the age of 88. Her legacy as a beloved actress continues to resonate in television history.

Tony Beckley, the talented actor known for roles in 'When a Stranger Calls' and 'Assault,' passed away in 1980 at just 51 years old. His contributions to British cinema continue to be celebrated and remembered.

Rogers Morton, an influential American politician and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland, passed away on April 21, 1979, at the age of 64. His contributions to politics and legacy remain impactful in American history.

Emile de Strijker, a pioneering Belgian philosopher known for his contributions to existentialism and ethics, died in 1978 at age 70. His work continues to inspire discussions on morality and human responsibility.

Günter Bruno Fuchs, a German writer, poet, and artist, died at the age of 48 in 1977, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire future generations in literature and the arts.

Adolf Bach, a renowned German language professor and sociologist, passed away in 1972 at the age of 82. His contributions to linguistics and sociology profoundly impacted education and the understanding of language's cultural relevance.

Billy Burke, an esteemed American golfer known for winning the US Open in 1931, died in 1972 at the age of 69. His contributions and remarkable achievements in the sport continue to inspire future generations of golfers.

Russ Hodges, the renowned sportscaster known for his work with the San Francisco Giants and Wednesday Night Fights, died at the age of 60 in 1971. His legacy as a beloved voice of baseball continues to inspire sportscasters today.

Tommy Bridges, renowned pitcher for the Detroit Tigers, passed away in 1968 at the age of 61. His extraordinary career and contributions to baseball remain cherished, leaving a lasting legacy in the sport.

George Davis, the renowned Flemish actor known for his roles in 'Private Lives' and 'Devil May Care,' passed away at 75 in 1965. His impactful career in theater and film has left an enduring legacy in the performing arts.

Cyril Merry, a Trinidadian cricketer and former West Indies batsman, passed away in 1964 at the age of 53. Despite his short Test career in 1933, Merry's legacy in Trinidad's cricket community endures, inspiring future generations.

Charles Earle Funk, a distinguished American lexicographer known for his work with Funk & Wagnalls, passed away in 1957 at the age of 76. His contributions to dictionaries and the understanding of language continue to influence lexicography today.

Johan Willem Albarda, the first socialist minister in the Netherlands, passed away in 1957 at the age of 79. His contributions to social welfare and political reform left a lasting legacy in Dutch politics and continue to inspire modern socialist movements.

Ernst Robert Curtius, a significant German literary historian, died at the age of 70 in 1956. His works, particularly on European literature, have left an indelible mark on literary studies today.

In 1956, Leon Junschlaeger, a Dutch sailor and military intelligence head in Indonesia, died at 52 from strokes while facing subversion charges. His life reflects the turmoil of the colonial era in Indonesia.

The mysterious disappearance of Lionel Crabb, a British Royal Navy diver, during a secret mission for MI6 in 1956 remains unsolved. His contributions in WWII were overshadowed by the intrigue surrounding his vanishing at the age of 47.

Lord Berners, the innovative English composer, passed away in 1950. Known for his avant-garde music and eccentric lifestyle, his legacy continues to inspire contemporary artists today.

1949 Stephen Samuel Wise, American Rabbi and President of Zionist Org of America, dies at 75

1949 Ulrich Salchow, Swedish figure skater (Olympic gold men's singles 1908; 10 x World C'ship gold), dies at 71

Charles Bidwill, the owner of the Chicago Cardinals from 1933 to 1946, passed away from pneumonia in 1947 at the age of 51. His impact on the NFL and the team's development during his era left an indelible mark on professional football.

J P Heyboer, a courageous resistance fighter during World War II, was executed by Nazis on April 10, 1945. His legacy lives on as a symbol of bravery and the struggle against oppression in the Netherlands.

Tommy Hitchcock, a renowned polo player and Westchester Cup champion, died at the young age of 44 in 1944. His remarkable contributions to the sport and enduring legacy continue to be commemorated in the world of polo.

On July 13, 1943, Alexander Schmorell, a member of the White Rose resistance group, was executed by beheading for opposing the Nazi regime. His courageous actions symbolize the fight against tyranny, inspiring future generations in the quest for freedom.

1943 Gustave Doret, Swiss composer, dies at 76

Willy Graf, a significant figure in the German resistance against the Nazis, was executed on October 12, 1943. His legacy endures as a symbol of courage and defiance in the face of tyranny, standing as a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom.

Johanna Muller-Hermann was a pioneering composer whose innovative works made a significant impact before her death in 1941. She faced numerous challenges as a female composer but left behind a legacy that continues to inspire musicians today.

Henry John Newbolt, an English poet and author known for his work 'Studies Green & Gray', passed away on April 15, 1938. His contributions to literature continue to inspire, marking him as a significant figure in early 20th century poetry.

1937 William Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington, English historian and explorer (Spitzbergen), dies at 81

Explore the fascinating life and legacy of Władysław Rzepko, the Polish composer who passed away in 1932, leaving behind a rich musical heritage that continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Charles Scribner II, a prominent American publisher who led Scribner's Sons, passed away at 75 on April 16, 1930. His legacy includes the support of iconic authors and innovations that shaped modern publishing.

Georges-Casimir Dessaulles, a key Canadian senator born in 1827, passed away on this day in 1930. His political journey and dedication profoundly influenced Canadian governance and advocacy for community welfare.

Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov, born in 1874, was a significant Russian statistician whose work laid foundational theories in statistics. He died in 1926, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to influence statistical practices today.

Sir Squire Bancroft, a distinguished British actor and manager known for his pivotal role in popularizing drawing-room comedy, passed away in 1926 at 84. His legacy endures in the theatrical world, particularly through his work at the Haymarket Theatre.

Thomas Payne Westendorf, an influential American songwriter famous for 'I'll Take You Home Again, Kathleen,' passed away in 1923, leaving a lasting legacy in music with his heartfelt ballads that continue to resonate with audiences today.

Ephraim Shay, the American inventor behind the Shay type geared steam locomotive, passed away in 1916. His innovative designs transformed the railroad industry, especially in logging, and his legacy continues to influence rail enthusiasts.

Charles Peirce, renowned as the father of pragmatism, died on April 19, 1914. His contributions to philosophy and science laid the groundwork for modern thought, and his legacy continues to influence scholars today.

In 1906, Pierre Curie, a prominent French physicist and Nobel laureate, tragically died in a cart accident at the age of 46. His legacy continues to influence the fields of physics and medicine, alongside his renowned wife, Marie Curie.

1906 Spencer Gore, British tennis player (1st Wimbledon singles champion 1877), dies at 56

1903 Oliver Mowat, Canadian lawyer and politician (Premier of Ontario 1872-96, a founder of the Canadian Confederation), dies at 82 [1]

Alfred Horatio Belo was a significant figure in American journalism, known for founding the Dallas Morning News. His death in 1901 marked a pivotal moment in media history, highlighting his influence on the profession and its ethical standards.

Arthur Boreman, the first Governor of West Virginia, died in 1896. His significant contributions during a crucial period in the state's history established him as an influential leader and a key figure in the development of West Virginia.

George Scharf, a notable British art critic and administrator at the National Portrait Gallery from 1857 until 1895, significantly influenced art criticism and the understanding of portraiture in British history.

John Addington Symonds, a prominent British historian and writer known for his work on Greek ethics, passed away in 1893. His influential writings, particularly 'Probs in Greek Ethics', continue to inspire discussions in historical and philosophical realms.

Fr. Thomas Dale, an Anglican clergyman born in 1821, faced prosecution in 1892 for his Ritualist practices, sparking a significant legal and theological debate within the Anglican Church over traditional worship styles.

Warren De La Rue, the renowned astronomer and chemist, passed away in 1889, leaving a lasting legacy in the fields of astronomy and photographic chemistry. His innovative work revolutionized how we observe and understand our universe.

Michel Abeloos, a talented Flemish sculptor, passed away in 1881 at the age of 53. His legacy continues through his remarkable works that display a blend of traditional techniques and a unique artistic vision. Abeloos remains a significant figure in 19th-century art.

Samuel Sebastian Wesley, an influential English organist and composer, passed away in 1876. His legacy in church music persists through his celebrated compositions, impacting music for generations to come.

Owen Jones, an influential architect known for his pioneering work on color and decorative design, passed away in 1874. His legacy includes the famous 'Grammar of Ornament,' a key text that shaped architectural aesthetics and continues to inspire designers today.

1870 Andreas Schelfhout, Dutch landscape painter, etcher and lithographer, dies at 83

Camille Marie Stamaty, a renowned French pianist and composer, passed away in 1870. Influential in shaping the careers of Gottschalk and Saint-Saëns, his legacy in music education and composition endures.

William Henry Havergal, a renowned composer and hymn writer, passed away on July 18, 1870. His musical legacy, cherished in sacred music, continues to inspire worshippers worldwide.

1867 Robert Smirke, British architect, dies

1862 Louis Powell Harvey, US governor of Wisconsin, drowns

Simon Fraser, a renowned Canadian explorer and fur trader who significantly contributed to western exploration, passed away in 1862. His legacy remains tied to the Fraser River, highlighting his pivotal role in Canadian history.

Robert Jameson, a prominent Scottish naturalist, died in 1854. His legacy includes significant contributions to geology and paleontology, leaving a lasting impact on natural history in Scotland.

Vasily Zhukovsky, a pivotal Russian folk poet and translator known for bringing Homer’s works to Russian audiences, passed away in 1852. His contributions to poetry and translation have left a lasting impact on Russian literature, inspiring generations of writers.

On April 30, 1840, Jean-Jacques Lartigue, a pivotal Roman Catholic Bishop of Montreal, passed away. His contributions to the church and community, including education and social welfare, left a lasting legacy.

Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger, a German mathematician, died at 65 in 1831. Known for his work in geometry and particularly the Bohnenberger Sphere, he left a significant legacy in mathematics and education.

Benjamin Rush, physician and abolitionist who signed the US Declaration of Independence, died in 1813 at the age of 67. Known for his contributions to medicine and social reform, his legacy continues to inspire advocacy for civil rights and public health.

Pieter Hellendaal, a notable Dutch violinist and composer, died on March 23, 1799, at the age of 78. His contributions to the music scene in Cambridge, particularly at Pembroke College, shaped future generations of musicians and composers.

Richard Price, the influential nonconformist minister and writer, died in 1791. His advocacy for civil rights and social reform marked him as a key figure of the Enlightenment, leaving behind a legacy that inspires movements for equality to this day.

Jacob Israel Emden, a prominent German rabbi and scholar, died in 1776 at the age of 78. His contributions to Jewish law and tradition continue to influence Jewish thought today.

Johann Peter Kellner, the renowned German organist and composer, passed away in 1772 at the age of 66. His contributions to Baroque music left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations of musicians to explore his intricate compositions and emotive melodies.

Esprit Antoine Blanchard was a notable French composer who died in 1770 at the age of 74. He made significant contributions to classical music, influencing many with his innovative compositions and emotive storytelling.

Filippo della Valle, an esteemed Italian sculptor, passed away in 1768 at the age of about 70. His significant contributions to baroque sculpture and the emotional depth of his works continue to resonate in the art world today.

Giovanni Antonio Canal, known as Canaletto, the esteemed Venetian painter, passed away on April 19, 1768. His detailed landscapes and cityscapes captured the essence of Venice and affected future generations of artists.

The death of Field Marshal Peter Lacy in 1751 marked the end of an illustrious military career. Born in Ireland, he became a key figure in the Russian military, known for his strategies and reforms that influenced the empire's military tactics.

1739 Nicholas Saunderson, English scientist and mathematician, Lucasian Professor of Mathematics Cambridge University, dies at 57

1733 Elizabeth Villiers, mistress of William III of England

Galenus Abrahamsz de Haen was a Dutch Baptist pastor who played a crucial role during the Lambs' War and fought for religious freedom before his death in 1706 at the age of 83. His legacy endures in the values of the Baptist community today.

Christina, Queen of Sweden, known for her unique reign and conversion to Catholicism, died in 1689. Her abdication in 1654 to pursue her faith marked a significant historical shift and left a lasting impact on European society.

Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra was a renowned Spanish writer and historian born in 1610. His major work, "La Historia de la Conquista de México," left a lasting legacy in literature and history before his death in 1686.

In 1645, Anton van Diemen, the Dutch colonial administrator renowned for his role as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, passed away at 51. His guidance significantly influenced Dutch colonial policy and economic expansion during his tenure.

1645 William Smith, British composer of Anglican sacred choral works, dies at 42

In 1629, Sigismondo d'India, an influential Italian composer, passed away at about 47 years old. His music, bridging Renaissance and early Baroque styles, continues to inspire despite limited documentation of his life.

The passing of John Beaumont in 1627 marks the loss of an essential English poet. His innovative exploration of love and emotion resonates through time, making him a significant figure in literary history.

1618 Thomas Bastard, English clergyman and epigrammatist (b. 1565 or 1566)

1608 Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset, English poet and statesman, Lord High Treasurer, dies at 71 or 72

On April 19, 1588, the renowned painter Paolo Veronese passed away in Venice, leaving behind a legacy of vibrant compositions that influenced generations of artists. His mastery of color and complex storytelling remains celebrated in the art world.

Uesugi Kenshin, a pivotal samurai and warlord, died in 1578, altering the course of the Sengoku period. Known as the "Dragon of Echigo," his legacy relates to his military prowess and promotion of justice.

Michael Stifel, a prominent German theologist and mathematician, died in 1567 at around 79. His work significantly influenced both mathematics and theology, bridging the gap between faith and rational inquiry during the Renaissance.

On April 19, 1560, Philipp Melanchthon, a leading Protestant reformer and key architect of the Reformation alongside Martin Luther, passed away at 63. His contributions include the pivotal Augsburg Confession and lasting impacts on theology and education.

John Cuspinianus, a notable German physician, passed away in 1529 at around 55 years old. His work in medicine during the Renaissance era was influential, merging classical and contemporary practices.

King Robert II of Scotland, the first monarch of the House of Stewart, died on April 19, 1390, at the age of 74. His reign marked a pivotal era in Scottish history, establishing a legacy of unity and strength amidst feudal strife.

Pope Leo IX, a noted reformer, passed away in 1054, leaving behind a legacy that significantly impacted the Catholic Church and contributed to the tensions leading to the Great Schism.

1044 Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine (Lower: 1023-44; Upper: 1033-44), dies at about 77

The murder of Archbishop Alphege by Vikings in 1012 marks a tragic point in Anglo-Saxon history, celebrated for his unwavering faith, sacrifice, and revered as a martyr in the Christian community.

843 Judith, French empress/2nd wife of Louis de Vrome, dies