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1990 US Accuses Iraq of Delaying Talks

The Rising Tension Between the US and Iraq

Background of the US-Iraq Relations

The United States and Iraq had a complex relationship leading up to 1990, marked by shifting alliances and geopolitical interests. After *Iraq*, under the leadership of President **Saddam Hussein**, waged war against Iran in the 1980s, it gained financial backing from the US to counter the Iranian influence in the region. However, as Saddam's ambitions grew, particularly concerning Kuwait, tensions began to rise.

Accusations of Stalling

In late 1990, the US government openly accused *Iraq* of dragging its feet regarding proposed diplomatic talks. The **Secretary of State**, **James Baker**, emphasized that Iraq was not holding up its end of negotiations, thereby increasing international anxieties about a potential military confrontation. This was amid fears that Iraq might invade Kuwait, which it did shortly after.

The Implications of the US Stance on Iraq

The International Response to Iraq's Actions

The US accusations aimed to rally international support against Iraq's aggressive posturing. This condemnation contributed to the formation of a broad coalition against Iraq, including numerous Gulf states and several Western nations. The *United Nations* took a firm stance, imposing sanctions that aimed to pressure Iraq into compliance.

Military Preparedness and Operation Desert Shield

As diplomatic talks stalled, the US began preparations for military involvement. The buildup of troops in Saudi Arabia under *Operation Desert Shield* signalled to Iraq that the US was serious about its defense commitments in the region. This significant military presence set the stage for future operations against Saddam's regime.

Fun Fact

The Gulf War's Global Impact

The events leading to the Gulf War not only altered Middle Eastern politics but also had lasting effects on global military strategies, energy policies, and international relations. The war demonstrated the US's military dominance in the post-Cold War era.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Gulf War

For a deeper exploration, consider reading The Gulf War: 1990-1991 by **H. P. Willmott** and Saddam: The Secret Life by **M. K. Halabji** which provide insights into this pivotal event in history.