The Rising Tension Between the US and Iraq
Background of the US-Iraq Relations
The United States and Iraq had a complex relationship leading up to 1990, marked by shifting alliances and geopolitical interests. After *Iraq*, under the leadership of President **Saddam Hussein**, waged war against Iran in the 1980s, it gained financial backing from the US to counter the Iranian influence in the region. However, as Saddam's ambitions grew, particularly concerning Kuwait, tensions began to rise.
Accusations of Stalling
In late 1990, the US government openly accused *Iraq* of dragging its feet regarding proposed diplomatic talks. The **Secretary of State**, **James Baker**, emphasized that Iraq was not holding up its end of negotiations, thereby increasing international anxieties about a potential military confrontation. This was amid fears that Iraq might invade Kuwait, which it did shortly after.
The Implications of the US Stance on Iraq
The International Response to Iraq's Actions
The US accusations aimed to rally international support against Iraq's aggressive posturing. This condemnation contributed to the formation of a broad coalition against Iraq, including numerous Gulf states and several Western nations. The *United Nations* took a firm stance, imposing sanctions that aimed to pressure Iraq into compliance.
Military Preparedness and Operation Desert Shield
As diplomatic talks stalled, the US began preparations for military involvement. The buildup of troops in Saudi Arabia under *Operation Desert Shield* signalled to Iraq that the US was serious about its defense commitments in the region. This significant military presence set the stage for future operations against Saddam's regime.
Fun Fact
The Gulf War's Global Impact
The events leading to the Gulf War not only altered Middle Eastern politics but also had lasting effects on global military strategies, energy policies, and international relations. The war demonstrated the US's military dominance in the post-Cold War era.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the Gulf War
For a deeper exploration, consider reading The Gulf War: 1990-1991 by **H. P. Willmott** and Saddam: The Secret Life by **M. K. Halabji** which provide insights into this pivotal event in history.