2019 Baghdad Embassy Siege

Name: 2019 Baghdad Embassy Siege
Start: 2019-12-31
Location: Unspecified

Overview of the 2019 Baghdad Embassy Siege

Background of the Iraqi Militia

The Kataib Hezbollah is an Iranian-backed militia operating in Iraq, founded in the mid-2000s. This group has been actively involved in the conflict against ISIS but is also known for its strong ties to Iran, particularly its military and political agendas, which have often conflicted with US interests in the region.

US Airstrikes Triggered the Protests

On December 29, 2019, the United States conducted airstrikes targeting Kataib Hezbollah bases in response to attacks on US personnel. This military action was a pivotal trigger that led to widespread outrage among the militia and its supporters. Demonstrations rapidly escalated as a show of force and solidarity with the militia.

Events Leading Up to the Breach

Protesters Gather Outside the Embassy

The following days saw thousands of demonstrators gather outside the US embassy in Baghdad, expressing their anger not only against the airstrikes but also against the US presence in Iraq. This was seen as a culmination of years of resentment toward American foreign policy in the region.

Storming the Outer Wall

On December 31, 2019, the protestors managed to breach the outer wall of the embassy compound. They set fires, vandalized property, and chanted slogans against the US military presence in Iraq. This event marked one of the most significant breaches of a US embassy since the Iran hostage crisis in 1979.

Aftermath and Global Reactions

Political Consequences in Iraq

The siege prompted a strong response from Iraqi authorities, calling for the protection of the embassy and the safety of its staff. This incident raised questions about the Iraqi government's ability to control militia groups operating within its borders and resulted in increased tensions between the US and Iran.

International Response to the Incident

Countries worldwide condemned the breach of the diplomatic post, reaffirming the importance of maintaining the integrity of diplomatic missions. The US government vowed to defend its personnel and interests in Iraq, leading to further military deployments in the region.

Fun Fact

Interesting Tidbit About the US Embassy

The US embassy in Baghdad is one of the largest embassies in the world, covering 104 acres. It has faced numerous security challenges since its reopening after the 2003 invasion of Iraq.