Al Capone Sentenced for Tax Evasion in 1931

Al Capone’s Fall from Power

The Rise of Al Capone

Al Capone, one of the most notorious gangsters in American history, rose to power during the Prohibition era. Born in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York, Capone amassed a fortune through illegal liquor sales and various criminal enterprises. His notoriety grew as he became the head of the Chicago Outfit, a criminal syndicate that dealt in bootlegging, gambling, and murder.

Federal Attention and Tax Evasion Charges

Despite his power and wealth, Capone was able to evade the law through bribery and intimidation. However, his empire caught the attention of federal authorities, particularly the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). They shifted their focus from Capone’s violent crimes to what they believed was a more viable avenue for prosecution: tax evasion.

Sentencing and Prison Time

Conviction in 1931

On October 17, 1931, Al Capone was convicted of tax evasion and sentenced to 11 years in federal prison. This was a monumental moment in American justice, showcasing the federal government's ability to take down one of the era's most powerful mobsters. His conviction set a precedent for future legal pursuits against organized crime.

Impact on Organized Crime

Capone's sentencing marked a significant turning point in the fight against organized crime. While he was only charged for financial crimes, it symbolized the beginning of a more organized federal approach to tackling gangsters and their operations. Although he was released early for good behavior, the case against him opened doors to subsequent legal actions against other mob figures in America.

Fun Fact

Al Capone’s Legacy

Interestingly, Al Capone was known for his charm and charisma. He often donated money to charities, earning him a Robin Hood-like reputation among some. His legacy as a gangster still fascinates many today, contributing to America’s cultural portrayal of organized crime.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Al Capone

For those interested in deepening their understanding of Al Capone, consider reading The Untouchables by Eliot Ness, which tells the story of the lawmen who pursued him. Another excellent resource is Capone: The Man and the Era by Laurence Bergreen, which provides an in-depth look at Capone’s life and times.