What happened today in history?
(January 17)
What happened
today in history?
Jan 17
What happened today in history?
Back

The Birth of a Notorious Gangster: Al Capone

62
The Birth of a Notorious Gangster: Al Capone

The Early Life of Al Capone

Born in Brooklyn, New York on January 17, 1899, Al Capone would grow up to become one of America's most infamous gangsters. Nicknamed "Scarface," Capone's early life was marked by the struggles of an immigrant family. His parents, Gabriel and Teresa Capone, had emigrated from Italy, seeking a better life in the New World. Al was the youngest of nine children, and the tough streets of Brooklyn played a significant role in shaping his character and ambitions.

Al Capone's Rise in Organized Crime

Capone's entry into the world of crime began in his youth, where he quickly gravitated towards street gangs. By the time he reached adulthood, he was deeply entrenched in the criminal underworld. Moving to Chicago, he became a key figure in the city's notorious bootlegging operations during the Prohibition era, supplying illegal alcohol to eager consumers. His charisma and ruthlessness enabled him to rise through the ranks, eventually leading the powerful Chicago Outfit.

The Man Behind the Legend: Al Capone

While many viewed Capone as a fearsome criminal, he also portrayed himself as a businessman. He established numerous legitimate fronts to cover his illicit activities and became a master of public relations. His complex persona—part criminal, part folk hero—captivated the nation, and he became a prominent figure in the media.

The Infamous Criminal Career of Al Capone

Throughout the 1920s, Capone’s notoriety grew, and he became synonymous with the lawlessness of Chicago. His ability to evade law enforcement only added to his infamous reputation, eventually making him a target for the FBI. Despite his ruthless tactics, which included bribery and even violence, Capone managed to maintain public support for a time; to many, he was a Robin Hood figure in the eyes of the needy.

Capone's Downfall

However, the glamorous lifestyle began to unravel. In 1931, after years of deep investigation, law enforcement finally brought Capone to justice—not for murder or mob-related crimes—but for tax evasion. He was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison, effectively ending his reign as Chicago's top gangster.

The Legacy of Al Capone

Al Capone was released from prison in 1939, but his health was declining due to syphilis. He spent the remaining years of his life in relative seclusion at his Florida estate, where he passed away on January 25, 1947. His life story serves as a profound reminder of the dualities within human nature—where crime and charm can coalesce into a complicated legacy.

Fun Fact

Capone’s Interesting Fact

One of the more surprising aspects of Al Capone’s life was his passion for music; he was a well-known jazz enthusiast and often hosted extravagant parties in Chicago, featuring famous musicians of the time.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Al Capone

For those who wish to explore further, consider reading "Capone: The Man and the Era" by Laurence Bergreen or "Al Capone: A Biography" by Luca Spaghetti, both of which delve deeper into the life and times of this notorious figure.