What happened today in history?
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Dec 7
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Attack on Pearl Harbor - A Day of Infamy

Attack on Pearl Harbor - A Day of Infamy

What Happened on December 7, 1941?

The Attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy

On that fateful morning, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack against the United States fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack began at 7:48 AM and involved a staggering 353 aircraft, including fighter planes and bombers, aimed at crippling the U.S. naval presence in the Pacific.

Impact of the Attack

By the time the assault concluded, it had resulted in the tragic loss of 2,403 American lives. In addition to the human toll, the destruction of battleships and aircraft was significant, marking a pivotal moment in American military history.

The Aftermath: America's Response to the Attack

Entry into World War II

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a turning point that led the United States to formally enter World War II. The day after the attack, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed Congress, famously declaring December 7th as "a date which will live in infamy." This speech galvanized the nation to unify against the Axis powers.

Long-term Consequences of Pearl Harbor

In the years following the attack, the U.S. military underwent profound changes, leading to increased enlistment and production efforts. Pearl Harbor became a symbol of resilience and determination in the face of adversity, and its legacy continues to be honored each year.

Fun Fact

Decade of Remembrance

Interestingly, in the wake of the attack, the U.S. built memorials at Pearl Harbor to honor those who lost their lives. One of the most notable is the USS Arizona Memorial, which sits atop the sunken battleship and is visited by millions each year.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on Pearl Harbor

For those interested in learning more about this pivotal event, consider reading “Pearl Harbor: A Day of Infamy” by Walter Lord, which offers a gripping account of the attack and its aftermath. Another excellent resource is “At Dawn We Slept” by Gordon W. Prange, providing an in-depth historical analysis.