Mary Two-Axe Earley: A Trailblazer for Indigenous Women's Rights
Who was Mary Two-Axe Earley?
Mary Two-Axe Earley was a prominent Mohawk elder and an ardent advocate for human rights born on the Kahnawà:ke reserve in Quebec in 1911. Throughout her life, she dedicated herself to fighting for the recognition and rights of Indigenous women, particularly in challenging the restrictive policies outlined in the Indian Act.
A Lifetime of Advocacy
Her activism began in the 1970s when she became increasingly aware of the injustices faced by Indigenous women regarding their legal status under Canadian law. The Indian Act discriminated against women by stripping them of their Indian status if they married a non-Indigenous man, a policy that Mary felt was deeply unjust.
Mary's Legacy in Human Rights
Fighting for Change
Mary Two-Axe Earley took her fight to the national level, collaborating with various organizations to advocate for amendments to the Indian Act. She was instrumental in the efforts leading to Canada’s Bill C-31, which aimed to restore Indian status to women and their children who had lost it due to marriage.
A Lasting Impact
Mary’s tireless efforts resulted in a profound impact on the lives of countless Indigenous women and families. Her work has left a lasting legacy, inspiring new generations of activists, and highlighting the intersection of gender and Indigenous rights.
Fun Fact
Mary Two-Axe Earley’s Lifelong Commitment
Mary Two-Axe Earley continued her advocacy until the later years of her life, giving speeches and participating in discussions about Indigenous rights until her passing in 1996. Her wisdom and experience provided invaluable insight into the struggles faced by Indigenous communities.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on Mary Two-Axe Earley
To delve deeper into Mary’s life and contributions, consider reading "Two-Axe Earley: Warrior of Her People" or "Indigenous Women's Rights in Canada". These texts provide a compelling overview of her influence on gender and Indigenous rights.