Djilas' Book Banned

Name: Djilas' Book Banned
Start: 1911-09-05
Location: Unspecified

The Impact of Milovan Djilas' Censorship

In 1957, the government of Yugoslavia took a controversial step by banning the book The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System, written by dissident author Milovan Djilas. This powerful work criticized the ruling class within communist systems, including his own nation, highlighting the transformation of previously idealistic revolutionaries into a privileged elite. Djilas’s book was not only a reflection of his personal disillusionment but also served as a mirror to the growing discontentment with the communist regime.

Milovan Djilas: A Voice of Dissent

Milovan Djilas, born in 1911 in Montenegro, was a prominent Yugoslav communist politician turned dissident. As a close associate of President Josip Broz Tito, Djilas was initially part of the ruling elite. However, his experiences and observations led him to question the legitimacy of the system. His book, The New Class, posits that a new social class had emerged in communist states, which operated against the initial ideals of communism, ultimately betraying the common people. Djilas' thoughts resonated with many who were growing increasingly aware of the systemic inequalities perpetuated by the political elite.

The New Class: An Examination of Power

In The New Class, Djilas analyzes the mechanisms of power within communist systems. He argues that a new elite was not just politically but also economically privileged, creating a society of class distinction comparable to capitalist societies. By presenting these ideas in 1957, Djilas challenged the notion of classlessness promoted by communist ideology, positioning himself as a significant voice for democracy and reform within Yugoslavia and beyond.

The Response to Censorship in Yugoslavia

The ban on Djilas’ book illustrates the lengths to which the Yugoslav government would go to maintain control over the narrative surrounding communism. By labeling the book as 'dangerous' and 'subversive,' the government not only stifled Djilas' voice but also placed limitations on the freedom of expression for its citizens. This action sparked debates about censorship and the nature of power in a state that was, at the time, celebrated for its relative independence from Soviet influence.

Fallout from Censorship of The New Class

The reaction to the censorship of The New Class was mixed. While many dissidents rallied behind Djilas, expressing solidarity against governmental oppression, others feared retribution. The act of banning the book galvanized a segment of the population, prompting discussions about intellectual freedom and the trajectory of Yugoslav socialism. This pivotal moment contributed to the broader struggle for reform that would define Yugoslav politics in the years to come.

The Lasting Influence of Djilas’ Work

Despite the ban, The New Class continued to be circulated in samizdat (self-published) form, influencing dissident movements across Eastern Europe. Djilas’ ideas became a beacon for future generations who sought to challenge authoritarian regimes. His work remains significant for historians studying the complexities of communist governance and the opposition faced by those brave enough to voice dissent.

Fun Fact

Milovan Djilas’ Interesting Fact

Besides being a renowned writer and dissident, Milovan Djilas was also an influential political figure who served as the Vice President of Yugoslavia until his break with Tito in the 1950s. His experiences uniquely positioned him to critique the very system he once helped to build.