What happened today in history?

What happened
today in history?
[ Sep 11 ]

2023 - Record-Breaking Weather Disasters in 2023

In 2023, the U.S. set a shocking record with 23 weather disasters each costing over $1 billion, occurring in under nine months. This prompts a serious question about climate change and the need for improved emergency preparedness.

2018 - Final Push Against ISIS in Hajin, Syria: 2018

In late 2018, American-backed Syrian Democratic Forces launched a decisive offensive against ISIS in Hajin, marking a significant turning point in the fight against terrorism in the region. This event underscored the complexities of conflict resolution and stabilization efforts in war-torn Syria.

2018 - Tragic 2018 Bus Crash in Telangana, India

In October 2018, a devastating bus crash in Telangana resulted in 53 fatalities. The tragedy prompted national discussions on road safety and government accountability. Eyewitness accounts and media coverage underscored the need for improved safety regulations in public transport.

2018 - 2018 Suicide Bombing in Nangarhar, Afghanistan

The 2018 suicide bombing in Nangarhar, Afghanistan, killed 68 and injured 165 during a religious gathering, highlighting ongoing violence in the region. The international community condemned the attack, emphasizing the need for improved security and global cooperation against terrorism.

2017 - Impact of Hurricane Irma in 2017

Hurricane Irma in 2017 wreaked havoc across the Caribbean and the southeastern US, leaving 7 million homes without power in Florida and Georgia, prompting significant changes in emergency response and recovery efforts.

Impact of Hurricane Irma in 2017
Impact of Hurricane Irma in 2017
Impact of Hurricane Irma in 2017

2015 - The Highest Paid TV Actresses of 2015

In 2015, Sofia Vergara and Kaley Cuoco-Sweeting topped Forbes' list as the highest-earning TV actresses, each earning $28.5 million through their iconic roles and brand endorsements, signifying a shift in television earnings and gender pay discussions.

The Highest Paid TV Actresses of 2015
The Highest Paid TV Actresses of 2015

2012 - Tragic Bus Accident on Nepal's Mountain Highway in 2012

In a tragic accident in 2012, a bus veered off a mountain highway in Nepal, resulting in the deaths of 29 people and injuries to 11. This devastating event highlighted the dangers of mountain roads and called for improved transportation safety measures in the region.

2012 - The Threat to US Credit Rating in 2012

In 2012, Moody's warned the US that its AAA credit rating was at risk due to rising national debt if lawmakers failed to implement a long-term debt reduction plan, prompting significant political and public discourse on fiscal responsibility.

2008 - Brazil's Economic Recovery in 2009

In 2009, Brazil's economy marked its recovery from recession with a 1.9% GDP growth in the second quarter, bouncing back from previous declines. This turnaround showcased Brazil's economic resilience amid challenging global conditions.

2003 - Ai Mori's Historic Gold at the 2022 Climbing World Cup

In a thrilling competition at the 2022 IFSC World Cup in Edinburgh, Ai Mori won gold in Lead climbing, making history as the first Japanese woman to achieve this feat. Her incredible performance showcased determination and technical skill, inspiring future generations of climbers.

Ai Mori's Historic Gold at the 2022 Climbing World Cup

2001 - The Courageous Fight of United Flight 93

The heroism displayed on United Flights 93 during the September 11, 2001 attacks is a story etched in history, where brave passengers attempted to retake control from hijackers, ultimately sacrificing their lives to prevent further tragedy.

The Courageous Fight of United Flight 93

2001 - Jay-Z's Groundbreaking Album 'Blueprint' Released in 2001

In September 2001, Jay-Z released his iconic album 'Blueprint,' featuring tracks produced by Eminem and Kanye West. This landmark album revolutionized hip-hop, setting a new standard for lyrical depth and production quality, carving Jay-Z's legacy in music history.

Jay-Z's Groundbreaking Album 'Blueprint' Released in 2001
Jay-Z's Groundbreaking Album 'Blueprint' Released in 2001

2001 - The 9/11 Attacks: A Turning Point in History

The 9/11 attacks on September 11, 2001, marked a dark day in U.S. history, when Al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center, leading to the loss of over 2,600 lives and significant global repercussions.

The 9/11 Attacks: A Turning Point in History
The 9/11 Attacks: A Turning Point in History
The 9/11 Attacks: A Turning Point in History

1996 - The 1996 Union Pacific Railroad Acquisition

In 1996, Union Pacific Railroad acquired Southern Pacific Railroad, reshaping the freight rail industry and marking the largest merger in U.S. railroad history, solidifying its dominance and expanding its reach across the nation.

1995 - The Historic Landing of Soyuz TM-22 in 1995

The Soyuz TM-22 mission marked a significant achievement in space exploration when it successfully landed on March 2, 1995. With crew members including Alexander Serebrov and Thomas Reiter, it showcased international cooperation and advanced scientific study in human spaceflight.

1992 - Hurricane Iniki: A Devastating Storm in 1992

Hurricane Iniki devastated Kauai, Hawaii in 1992, causing three fatalities and injuring 8,000 others. As a strong Category 4 storm, it left a lasting impact on the community, prompting significant recovery efforts and changes in disaster preparedness.

1988 - Estonia's Path to Autonomy: The 1988 Population Movement

In 1988, one-third of Estonia's population united for autonomy, marking a significant chapter in its quest for independence from the Soviet Union. This grassroots movement laid the foundation for a vibrant cultural renaissance and ultimately, Estonia's restoration of independence in 1991.

1988 - 1988 Sports Aid: Jogging to Feed the World

In 1988, Sports Aid united thousands of people in a global jogging initiative aimed at raising funds to combat hunger. This innovative event featured athletes raising awareness and providing support for humanitarian efforts through physical activity.

1986 - The 1986 Dow Jones Industrial Average Crash

On October 19, 1986, the Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced its largest single-day decline at that time, falling 86.61 points. It highlights a significant event in stock market history with a trading volume of 237.57 million shares.

1982 - Historic Cricket Achievement: Anderson's 564th Wicket

On September 10, 2018, James Anderson set a record by taking his 564th Test wicket, becoming the most prolific fast bowler in cricket history. England defeated India by 118 runs in a match marking Alastair Cook's final Test appearance, concluding the series at 4-1.

1980 - Chile Adopts Its Constitution in 1980: A Historic Shift

In 1980, Chile adopted a new constitution amid political turmoil. Drafted under Pinochet's military regime, the constitution sparked controversy over its legitimacy and the role it played in shaping Chile's democratic journey. It remains a pivotal moment in the nation's history.

1977 - The Landmark 29th Emmy Awards of 1977

The 29th Emmy Awards of 1977 celebrated exceptional television, with "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" winning a historic 29 awards. Key winners included Carroll O'Connor and Bea Arthur, showcasing the show's impact on comedy and culture.

The Landmark 29th Emmy Awards of 1977
The Landmark 29th Emmy Awards of 1977
The Landmark 29th Emmy Awards of 1977

1977 - The Birth of Home Gaming: Atari 2600

In 1977, the Atari 2600, initially known as the Atari Video Computer System, launched in North America, transforming the gaming industry with its innovative design and interchangeable cartridges, leading to the rise of home gaming.

The Birth of Home Gaming: Atari 2600
The Birth of Home Gaming: Atari 2600
The Birth of Home Gaming: Atari 2600

1974 - A Historic Marathon: 1974 Cards vs Mets Showdown

On April 15, 1974, the St. Louis Cardinals triumphed over the New York Mets in a historic 25-inning baseball game lasting over 7 hours. With record plate appearances, players like Félix Millán and John Milner each batted 12 times, making this game unforgettable for fans.

1972 - The Retirement of BART's Original 1972 Train Cars

In 2023, BART retired its last original 1972 train cars, marking the end of an era. All trains are now part of the modern "Train Of The Future" series, a transition aimed at enhancing commuter experience with improved technology and efficiency.

1972 - The Closure of the 1972 XX Summer Olympic Games in Munich

The 1972 XX Summer Olympic Games concluded in Munich with a closing ceremony that blended celebration and reflection, deeply impacted by the tragic events that shaped this remarkable chapter in Olympic history. The games marked significant milestones in sports and global awareness.

1972 - Junxia Qu Breaks 1500m World Record

On June 14, 1993, Junxia Qu set a remarkable world record in the women's 1500m, clocking in at 3:50.46 during the World Championships in Stuttgart, a historic moment that changed women’s athletics forever.

1971 - Egypt Adopts Its Constitution in 1971

On January 25, 1971, Egypt adopted its new constitution, led by President Gamal Abdel Nasser, marking a significant step towards modernization and political reform amidst a landscape of hope and skepticism.

1968 - The Tragic Crash of Air France Flight 1611

On November 3, 1968, Air France Flight 1611 tragically crashed into the Mediterranean Sea near Nice, France. The catastrophic failure killed all 89 passengers and 6 crew members on board. This heart-wrenching event highlights the dangers of air travel during that era.

1967 - The Launch of WSRE TV Channel 23

WSRE TV Channel 23 began broadcasting in 1967, marking a pivotal moment for educational and community-focused programming in Pensacola, Florida. As a PBS affiliate, it has significantly contributed to the local culture and knowledge landscape.

1967 - The Launch of WUNE TV Channel 17 in Linville, NC

In 1967, WUNE TV Channel 17 in Linville, NC, became a significant addition to public broadcasting. As a PBS affiliate, it brought educational content and community programming to the region, transforming how residents engaged with media. This milestone established a new platform for local voices and stories.

1967 - The Launch of WUNF TV Channel 33 in Asheville, NC

In 1967, WUNF TV Channel 33 launched in Asheville, NC, becoming a vital part of the local community by providing educational programming and showcasing local talent. As a PBS affiliate, it played a significant role in promoting culture and learning in the region.

1965 - Arrival of the 1st Cavalry Division in Vietnam (1965)

The arrival of the 1st Cavalry Division in Vietnam on September 8, 1965, marked a pivotal moment in American military involvement in the Vietnam War, introducing innovative air mobility tactics and setting the stage for intense combat engagements in the challenging terrains of Vietnam.

1963 - The Devastation of Typhoon Gloria in 1963

In August 1963, Typhoon Gloria struck Taiwan, resulting in devastating impacts, including 330 deaths and $17.5 million in damages. The storm's legacy led to significant improvements in disaster response and infrastructure resilience.

1962 - The Tragic Death of Anna Lindh

On September 10, 2003, Swedish Foreign Minister Anna Lindh was attacked and fatally wounded in Stockholm. Her tragic death raised significant concerns about political safety and left a lasting impact on Sweden and the international community.

1961 - Victory of Erna Solberg: 2017 Norwegian General Election

In 2017, Erna Solberg led the Conservative Party to victory in Norway’s general election, securing her role as Prime Minister with a right-wing coalition government. Her leadership emphasized economic growth and welfare reforms, reflecting the electorate's support for continuity in governance.

1961 - The Mighty Force of Hurricane Carla in 1961

Hurricane Carla struck Port O'Connor, Texas, in 1961 with winds of 175 mph, causing massive destruction and loss of life. Its aftermath led to significant advancements in hurricane forecasting and emergency management, showcasing the resilience of affected communities.

1960 - The 2012 Benghazi Attack: A Tragic Turning Point

On September 11, 2012, the US consulate in Benghazi was attacked, resulting in the deaths of five people, including U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens. This tragic event raised security concerns and political debates regarding U.S. involvement in Libya.

1959 - The Introduction of Food Stamps in 1959

In 1959, Congress passed a pivotal bill that authorized food stamps aimed at assisting struggling Americans with purchasing food. This legislation marked a significant initiative to address hunger and poverty while stimulating the agricultural economy.

1954 - Historic Rainfall in Brunswick, Maine (1954)

On April 20, 1954, Brunswick, Maine, experienced an unprecedented 20.4 cm rainfall, setting a state record. This event not only caused significant flooding but also prompted discussions on infrastructure improvements and community preparedness for future weather challenges.

1953 - The Dawn of KSBW TV Channel 8 Broadcasting

KSBW TV Channel 8, an NBC affiliate, began broadcasting on December 31, 1953, in Salinas-Monterey, CA. Its launch helped shape local broadcasting, connecting the community through local news and diverse programming.

1951 - The Premiere of Stravinsky's 'The Rake's Progress'

On September 11, 1951, Igor Stravinsky's opera 'The Rake's Progress' premiered at Teatro La Fenice in Venice. With a libretto by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, this significant work explores themes of morality through the story of Tom Rakewell's rise and fall.

The Premiere of Stravinsky's 'The Rake's Progress'

1950 - Tragic Train Crash in Coshocton, Ohio

In 1950, a tragic train collision in Coshocton, Ohio, claimed 33 lives, impacting the local community and prompting significant changes in railroad safety regulations. Emergency responders and families came together to memorialize the victims.

1950 - Franco Harris: A Milestone Game for the Steelers

On December 18, 1983, Franco Harris rushed for 118 yards, leading the Pittsburgh Steelers to a 25-21 victory over the Green Bay Packers and becoming the third player in NFL history to reach 11,000 rushing yards, solidifying his legendary status in football history.

1947 - The Transformation of KSO-AM to KGGO in 1989

In 1989, KSO-AM in Des Moines, Iowa rebranded as KGGO, marking a significant shift in its broadcasting style and target audience. This change was aimed at appealing to a younger demographic with a modern music lineup.

1946 - The Starr Report: A Turning Point in U.S. Politics

In 1998, Independent Counsel Ken Starr sent a report to Congress, accusing President Bill Clinton of 11 impeachable offenses, leading to a historic impeachment trial that tested the limits of presidential accountability and political ethics.

The Starr Report: A Turning Point in U.S. Politics
The Starr Report: A Turning Point in U.S. Politics

1945 - Lula Abandons 2018 Presidential Campaign

In 2018, imprisoned Brazilian ex-president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva abandoned his presidential campaign, reshaping the political landscape and highlighting issues of corruption and democracy in Brazil.

Lula Abandons 2018 Presidential Campaign

1944 - The Last Battle Against Smallpox: Janet Parker's Story

In 1978, Janet Parker became the last known person to die of smallpox after being infected in a laboratory in Birmingham, England. Her death highlighted the ongoing risks of handling infectious diseases and marked a poignant moment in the history of medical science as the world celebrated the eradication of smallpox.

1943 - US & Australian Troops Unite in Salamaua, 1943

In 1943, during World War II, US and Australian troops joined forces in the Battle of Salamaua, New Guinea. This collaboration was pivotal in weakening Japanese control and strategically important for future Allied operations in the Pacific Theater.

1943 - George Harrison Forms Mornyork Ltd

In 1964, Beatles guitarist George Harrison established Mornyork Ltd, a music publishing company that allowed him greater control over his creative output and royalties, influencing both his career and the music industry.

George Harrison Forms Mornyork Ltd

1942 - Transport #31: A Somber Departure in 1942

In October 1942, Transport #31 left Drancy, France, carrying French Jews to Nazi concentration camps. This tragic event exemplifies the horrors of the Holocaust and serves as a sobering reminder of the lives lost during this dark period in history.

1941 - Rebuilding Hope: The Pentagon's Rededication in 2002

On September 11, 2002, the Pentagon was rededicated after extensive repairs, exactly one year after the tragic attack. This event symbolized American resilience and unity in the face of tragedy, showcasing a commitment to recovery and national security.

1941 - Beginning of Pentagon Construction in 1941

The construction of the Pentagon began on September 11, 1941, designed by architect George Bergstrom and overseen by Leslie Groves. This monumental project aimed to serve as the United States Department of Defense headquarters, completing in early 1943.

Beginning of Pentagon Construction in 1941

1941 - Pete Rose Breaks Ty Cobb's Hit Record in 1985

On September 11, 1985, Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds broke Ty Cobb's long-standing hits record of 4,189, with his 4,192nd career hit against Eric Show of the San Diego Padres, marking a significant moment in baseball history.

Pete Rose Breaks Ty Cobb's Hit Record in 1985
Pete Rose Breaks Ty Cobb's Hit Record in 1985

1940 - The Aborted Invasion: Operation Seelöwe

In 1940, Nazi Germany initiated Operation Seelöwe, an audacious plan to invade England which ultimately failed due to robust British defense during the Battle of Britain, reshaping the course of World War II.

1933 - The Launch of 'The Carol Burnett Show' in 1967

In 1967, 'The Carol Burnett Show' premiered on CBS-TV, revolutionizing comedy with its blend of sketches, music, and heartfelt moments. Starring Carol Burnett, the show left a lasting impact on television, influencing future comedians and entertaining generations.

The Launch of 'The Carol Burnett Show' in 1967

1932 - The 1960 XVII Summer Olympic Games: A Memorable Closing

The 1960 Summer Olympics drew to a close at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy, marking a significant sporting event in history. This Olympics highlighted athletic achievements, social change, and the emergence of diverse representations in the sports arena, notably with Cassius Clay's gold medal win.

1930 - The 1967 A's Grievance and C. Finley

In 1967, the Oakland Athletics filed a grievance with the National Labor Relations Board against owner C. Finley over unfair labor practices, highlighting tensions in player management relations that would influence future labor negotiations in sports.

1928 - Mubarak Meets with Peres: A Landmark 1986 Meeting

In 1986, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres met to discuss peace and cooperation, marking a significant step in Egyptian-Israeli relations post their peace treaty. This meeting addressed mutual security concerns and economic ties, highlighting a commitment to dialogue.

Mubarak Meets with Peres: A Landmark 1986 Meeting
Mubarak Meets with Peres: A Landmark 1986 Meeting

1925 - Minnie Minoso's Historic Comeback in 1976

On April 26, 1976, Minnie Minoso returned to Major League Baseball after a 12-year retirement, stepping onto the field for the White Sox, though he went hitless. This comeback highlighted his legacy and emotional connection to the sport.

1924 - Elroy Face's Streak Ends: Dodgers Beat Pirates 5-4

In 1959, Elroy Face's remarkable 22-game winning streak as a reliever with the Pirates ends when the Dodgers defeat them 5-4. This thrilling moment in baseball history not only showcased the excitement of the sport but also highlighted Face's legacy as a key player.

1923 - Historic Flight of the ZR-1 Over Woolworth Tower

In 1923, the ZR-1, the largest active dirigible, made history by flying over New York's Woolworth Tower, the tallest building of its time, capturing the imagination of citizens and marking a monumental moment in aviation history.

1922 - The Birth of The Sun News-Pictorial

In 1922, The Sun News-Pictorial was founded in Melbourne, paving the way for the Herald Sun. It became known for its engaging storytelling and visual appeal, marking a significant moment in Australian journalism.

1922 - Understanding the 1922 British Mandate of Palestine

The British Mandate of Palestine commenced in 1922, a pivotal moment that laid the groundwork for future conflict in the region as it aimed to establish a national home for Jews while addressing Arab rights, creating a complex political landscape.

1922 - The Treaty of Kars: A Historic Agreement Ratified

The Treaty of Kars, ratified in Yerevan on 23 October 1922, shaped the borders between Armenia and Turkey, aiming to establish peace after World War I. Despite its intentions, the treaty's legacy continues to spark discussions on regional tensions and historical grievances.

1921 - The Settlement of Nahalal: Israel's First Moshav

In 1921, Nahalal was established as the first moshav in Israel, bringing together Jewish settlers committed to cooperative agriculture. This innovative community shaped the future of agricultural life in Israel and served as a model for future settlements.

1919 - 1919 US Marines Again Send Troops to Honduras

In 1919, the US Marines were deployed to Honduras amidst political turmoil and unrest. This intervention exemplified U.S. military engagement in Central America, aiming to protect American interests and restore order in the region.

1918 - Florence Chadwick Swims the English Channel

In 1951, Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the English Channel, completing her journey in 16 hours and 19 minutes. Her accomplishment paved the way for female athletes and showcased the potential of women in sports.

Florence Chadwick Swims the English Channel

1914 - Australia's Invasion of New Britain in 1914

In 1914, Australia launched an invasion of New Britain, defeating German colonial forces during World War I. This operation marked Australia's growing military presence and strategic significance in the Pacific theater.

1911 - Juan Manuel Fangio's 1955 Championship Triumph

In the thrilling finale of the 1955 Formula 1 season, Juan Manuel Fangio clinches his third World Drivers Championship by winning the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, edging out Stirling Moss in a dramatic race that left fans on the edge of their seats.

Juan Manuel Fangio's 1955 Championship Triumph

1908 - The 1973 Chilean Coup: Allende's Ouster

On September 11, 1973, Chile's first elected Marxist president, Salvador Allende, was deposed in a military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape.

The 1973 Chilean Coup: Allende's Ouster
The 1973 Chilean Coup: Allende's Ouster

1903 - The Historic Opening of The Milwaukee Mile

The Milwaukee Mile, opened in 1903 in West Allis, Wisconsin, is the oldest major speedway in the world, and has been a pivotal location in racing history. It has hosted countless legendary races, making it a cherished venue in the motorsports community.

1903 - The Timeless Duet: Bing Crosby and David Bowie

Crosby and Bowie Record Duet 1977 American crooner Bing Crosby and British singer David Bowie record duet "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy" at ATV Elstree Studios near London for television special "Bing Crosby's Merrie Olde Christmas"

The Timeless Duet: Bing Crosby and David Bowie
The Timeless Duet: Bing Crosby and David Bowie

1902 - Lindbergh's War Claim of 1941

In 1941, Charles Lindbergh controversially claimed that British, Jewish, and Roosevelt administration forces were conspiring to bring the US into World War II. His remarks ignited debates about isolationism and racism in American politics during a pivotal historical moment.

Lindbergh's War Claim of 1941

1899 - Duke Ellington Wins NAACP Springarn Medal

In 1959, Duke Ellington received the NAACP's Springarn Medal, recognizing his profound contributions to jazz and America's cultural landscape. His legacy continues as an influential figure bridging music and social issues.

Duke Ellington Wins NAACP Springarn Medal

1896 - Tragic End of Polish Aviators: Żwirko and Wigura

Franciszek Żwirko and Stanisław Wigura, Polish aviators and winners of Challenge 1932, tragically lost their lives in a storm while en route to an air meet in Prague, when their RWD-6 crashed in Těrlicko, Czechoslovakia, marking a somber chapter in aviation history.

1895 - Babe Ruth Hits 50: A Milestone in Baseball History

On September 30, 1927, Babe Ruth hit his 50th home run during a game against the St. Louis Browns. This milestone was part of a record-setting season where he would ultimately finish with 60 homers, a benchmark that defined his legendary career.

Babe Ruth Hits 50: A Milestone in Baseball History

1895 - Bombing of Buckingham Palace in 1940

On December 12, 1940, Buckingham Palace suffered bomb damage during German air raids in WWII, a pivotal moment showcasing the resilience of the British monarchy and its commitment to supporting the nation amid wartime adversity.

1894 - Howard Ehmke's Legendary Performance Against the Yankees

In a historic game on September 7, 1923, Howard Ehmke pitched a flawless game, retiring 27 consecutive batters against the New York Yankees. His remarkable performance is celebrated as one of the greatest in baseball history, showcasing the essence of pitching excellence.

1890 - De Gaulle's Historic Visit to Poland in 1967

Charles de Gaulle visited Poland in 1967, marking a pivotal moment in Franco-Polish relations and symbolizing a new era of dialogue between Eastern and Western Europe. His focus on cultural and economic cooperation remains influential today.

De Gaulle's Historic Visit to Poland in 1967

1886 - 1886 6th America's Cup Victory

The 1886 America's Cup saw the New York Yacht Club's Mayflower achieve a 2-0 victory over Royal Northern & Clyde Yacht Club's Galatea, marking a significant moment in yacht racing history.

1886 - Ty Cobb's Last Hit: A Legendary Career Ends

On September 11, 1928, Ty Cobb, a legendary baseball player, recorded his last hitting appearance as he popped out against the New York Yankees. This moment marked the bittersweet end of an era for one of baseball's all-time greats.

Ty Cobb's Last Hit: A Legendary Career Ends

1884 - The Suicide Attempt of Hideki Tojo in 1945

In 1945, Hideki Tojo, Japan's Prime Minister during most of World War II, attempted suicide to avoid war crimes charges. Surviving the attempt, he was later captured, tried, and hanged for his crimes against humanity.

The Suicide Attempt of Hideki Tojo in 1945

1882 - FDR's Bold Order to Shoot Axis Ships (1941)

In a bold move during WWII, FDR ordered the U.S. Navy to shoot at any Axis ship found in American waters, signaling a shift towards direct aggression against Axis powers and paving the way for increased American involvement in the war.

FDR's Bold Order to Shoot Axis Ships (1941)

1881 - The 1881 Triple Landslides in Elm, Switzerland

In September 1881, Elm, Switzerland, suffered devastating triple landslides triggered by heavy rainfall. This natural disaster resulted in over 100 deaths and significant destruction, altering the landscape and legacies of the community.

1877 - The Third Assault on Plevna During the 1877 Russo-Turkish War

The third assault on Plevna in 1877 during the Russo-Turkish War involved intense combat and significant casualties, showcasing both Russian and Romanian resolve against Ottoman defenses. Despite a fierce fight, the attackers suffered heavy losses, while the defenders' bravery turned Plevna into a symbol of resilience.

1842 - Ambrose Bierce: The End of an Era at The Wasp

In 1885, Ambrose Bierce finished his influential role as editor of The Wasp, a satirical magazine. His sharp wit and critical perspective transformed the publication into a platform for social commentary, leaving a significant mark on American journalism.

Ambrose Bierce: The End of an Era at The Wasp

1826 - The Birth of 'Oh! Susanna' in 1847

In 1847, Stephen Foster introduced 'Oh! Susanna' in Pittsburgh, marking a pivotal moment in American music. This iconic folk song became a cultural touchstone, influencing generations and reflecting the spirit of the Gold Rush era.

The Birth of 'Oh! Susanna' in 1847

1825 - Paul Kruger's Cross into Mozambique, 1900

In 1900, Paul Kruger, President of the Transvaal, crossed into Mozambique during the Second Boer War, seeking refuge and support against British forces. This event marked a significant moment in the struggle for Boer independence.

Paul Kruger's Cross into Mozambique, 1900