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The End of the Iraq War: Final US Troop Withdrawal in 2011

Withdrawal of US Troops from Iraq: A Historic Moment

Timeline of the Iraq War

The Iraq War, which began in March 2003, was a significant conflict that shaped international relations and military strategies for years. Over nearly a decade, the war led to numerous military and civilian casualties and sparked intense debate about humanitarian intervention and national security.

Political Decisions Leading to Withdrawal

By the end of 2011, President Barack Obama had decided to end the military involvement in Iraq. This decision was guided by a Status of Forces Agreement signed in 2008, which outlined the timeline for troop withdrawal. The formal end to combat operations marked a crucial moment in U.S. military history.

Reactions to the Withdrawal

Public Opinion in the United States

In the United States, the long duration of the Iraq War had led to growing public disillusionment. Many Americans were relieved as the last troops returned home, feeling that the military mission in Iraq had concluded, bringing a sense of closure to the families of deployed service members.

Reactions in Iraq and the Middle East

In Iraq, the withdrawal led to various reactions. Some viewed it as a victory for Iraqi sovereignty, while others feared the potential for renewed conflict among various factions. The vacuum left by the US troops contributed to subsequent turmoil in the region, as various groups, including ISIS, began to assert their power.

Fun Fact

The Final Departure of US Forces

On December 18, 2011, the last convoy of U.S. troops left Iraq. As they crossed the border, it marked the end of one of the most contentious chapters in U.S. military history.

Additional Resources

Recommended Reading on the Iraq War

For those interested in exploring more about the Iraq War, consider reading "Fiasco" by Thomas E. Ricks and "The Gamble" by Thomas E. Ricks, both of which provide in-depth analyses of the conflict and its ramifications.