Establishment of the Royal Marines in 1664

Name: Establishment of the Royal Marines in 1664
Start: 1664-10-28
Location: Unspecified

The Birth of the Royal Marines

The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot

In 1664, a pivotal development in military history occurred with the establishment of the Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot. This regiment was founded under the command of James, Duke of York, who later became King James II of England. The creation of this regiment marked the formal recognition of the need for a specialized naval infantry force, adept in marine warfare and amphibious operations.

Origins and Purpose of the Regiment

The primary purpose of the regiment was to provide naval support during conflicts, particularly during maritime operations common in the 17th century. The soldiers in this unit were trained not only for traditional infantry combat but also for skills necessary in naval environments, such as shipboard tactics and coastal assaults. This dual capability was critical for the British naval strategy at the time, aiming to protect and expand England's interests overseas.

Evolution into the Royal Marines

Transformation and Growth

As the regiment evolved over the years, it underwent various restructuring phases. By 1802, it was officially recognized as the Royal Marines, solidifying its place as a distinguished branch of the British Armed Forces. Throughout the years, the Royal Marines have developed a reputation for their exceptional training, versatility, and contributions to numerous military campaigns around the globe.

Legacy of the Royal Marines

The impact of the Royal Marines extends far beyond their establishment in 1664. They have played significant roles in major conflicts including the Napoleonic Wars, World Wars I and II, and numerous modern engagements. The ethos and core values instilled in the regiment continue to inspire current and future generations of service members.

Fun Fact

The Royal Marines’ Historic Motto

The Royal Marines have adopted the motto "Per Mare, Per Terram", which translates to "By Sea, By Land". This phrase encapsulates their dual mission and reflects their enduring commitment to serving in various environments, embodying the spirit of adaptability that defines them.