What happened today in history?

Audrey Schuh, the celebrated American operatic soprano, passed away at 92 in 2023. Renowned for her powerful performances and vocal range, she left a significant impact on the opera world, inspiring future generations of musicians through her teaching and artistry.

D. H. Peligro, an iconic punk rock drummer known for his work with the Dead Kennedys and Red Hot Chili Peppers, tragically died at 63 due to a head injury from a fall. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and fans alike.

2022 Vince Dooley, American College Football HOF coach (NCAA C'ship, AFCA Coach of the Year, Eddie Robinson COY; AD University of Georgia 1979-2004), dies at 90

David C. Johnson, the esteemed American composer and flautist known for his avant-garde music and collaboration with Stockhausen, passed away at the age of 81 in 2021. His legacy as a teacher and innovator in electronic music continues to inspire many.

Dick Szymanski, an esteemed American football center and executive with the Baltimore Colts, passed away at 89. A Pro Bowler in the 1950s and 1960s, his impact on the team and legacy in football are fondly remembered.

Billy Joe Shaver, a prominent American country singer-songwriter best known for his song "When I Get My Wings," passed away from a stroke at the age of 81 in 2020. His legacy continues to influence country music through his heartfelt storytelling and authentic songwriting.

Bobby Ball, the beloved British comedian and one-half of the duo Cannon and Ball, passed away at the age of 76 in 2020. Known for his infectious humor and memorable performances, he left a lasting legacy in the world of entertainment.

Leanza Cornett, the talented American TV host and Miss America winner, tragically passed away in 2020 at the age of 49. Her legacy as a performer and advocate for social causes continues to inspire many.

Miguel Ángel Castellini, a renowned Argentinian boxer and former WBA champion, passed away from COVID-19 in 2020 at the age of 73. His legacy in the boxing world remains profound, celebrated for both his skill in the ring and his resilience in life.

2019 Al Bianchi, American basketball guard (Syracuse Nationals / Philadelphia 76ers), ABA Coach of the Year 1971 and NY Knicks general manager (1987-91), dies from heart failure at 87

Zoltán Jeney, a prominent Hungarian composer and educator who taught at the Franz Liszt Academy from 1995 to 2019, passed away at the age of 76. His contributions to music and education left a lasting impact on the arts in Hungary.

2014 Galway Kinnell, American author, dies from leukemia at 87

Ike Skelton, a prominent American politician and advocate for military families, passed away from pneumonia on October 28, 2013, at age 81. His legacy includes significant contributions to defense policy and education throughout his lengthy congressional career.

Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Poland's first Prime Minister post-communism, passed away in 2013 at the age of 86. His leadership played a crucial role in Poland's transition to democracy and market economy following decades of communist rule.

Tetsuharu Kawakami, a legendary baseball figure in Japan, passed away in 2013 at the age of 93. Renowned as a first baseman and manager for the Yomiuri Giants, Kawakami's contributions to baseball earned him multiple titles and a place in the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame.

2012 Jack Dellal, British property investor and multi-millionaire (Allied Commercial Holdings), dies from natural causes at 83

Beryl Davis, a British-American cabaret and big band singer known for her work with Quintette du Hot Club de France and Glenn Miller's US Army Air Force Orchestra, passed away in 2011 from complications related to Alzheimer's disease at age 87.

Gerard Kelly, the beloved Scottish actor known for his impactful performances in theatre and television, passed away in 2010, leaving a lasting legacy in the arts. His talent and charm continue to inspire future generations.

James MacArthur, famed for his role as Danny Williams in ‘Hawaii 5-0’, passed away in October 2010 at the age of 72. His impactful performances and contributions to the arts have left a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.

Jonathan Motzfeldt, a pivotal figure in Greenland's push for self-government, passed away in 2010. His contributions as a statesman significantly advanced the rights and autonomy of the Greenlandic people.

Liang Congjie, a renowned Chinese environmentalist, was influential in advocating for biodiversity conservation and sustainable practices until his death in 2010, leaving a profound legacy in environmental activism.

Michael Sharvell-Martin, a talented British stage and screen actor known for 'Dave Allen At Large', succumbed to esophageal cancer at the age of 66 in 2010, leaving behind a rich legacy in the performing arts.

George Sopkin, an esteemed American cellist and music educator, passed away in 2008 at the age of 94. A prominent member of the Fine Arts Quartet for almost four decades, his legacy continues to inspire musicians worldwide.

Porter Wagoner, a country music icon who discovered Dolly Parton, died of lung cancer at age 80 in 2007. Known for hits like 'Y'All Come' and 'A Satisfied Mind', his influential career shaped the world of country music and left a lasting legacy.

Marijohn Wilkin, an iconic American songwriter known for hits like 'One Day at a Time' and 'Long Black Veil', passed away on March 28, 2006, due to heart disease at the age of 86. Her music continues to inspire and resonate with audiences.

Bob Broeg, a distinguished American sportswriter known for his work with the St. Louis Post-Dispatch covering the St. Louis Cardinals, died in 2005 at the age of 87, leaving behind a rich legacy in sports journalism.

Fernando Quejas, born in 1922 in Cape Verde, was a celebrated singer and musician who left a lasting impact on the Cape Verdean music scene. His unique sound combined traditional rhythms with modern influences, resonating deeply with audiences until his death in 2005.

Ljuba Tadić, a beloved Serbian actor born in 1929, passed away in 2005, leaving behind a rich legacy in cinema and theater. His remarkable contributions to Serbian culture have made him a cherished figure in the world of acting.

Raymond Hains, a distinguished French artist known for his contributions to the Nouveau Réalisme movement, passed away in 2005. His innovative use of everyday materials left a lasting impact on the contemporary art scene.

Richard Smalley, born in 1943, was a renowned American chemist and Nobel Prize laureate, celebrated for his discovery of fullerenes in 1985, significantly impacting nanotechnology. He passed away in 2005, leaving a profound legacy in science education and research.

Gil Mellé, a prominent American jazz saxophonist and composer, passed away in 2004 at the age of 72. Known for his innovative blend of jazz and electronic music, Mellé's legacy continues to influence musicians and delight audiences.

On May 2, 2004, boxing legend Jimmy McLarnin, a welterweight champion known for his exceptional skills and strategic prowess, passed away at the age of 96. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame, his legacy continues to inspire future generations of boxers.

2002 Erling Persson, Swedish entrepreneur (H&M stores), dies at 85

2002 Margaret Booth, American film editor (b. 1898)

2001 Gerard Hengeveld, Dutch composer (b. 1910)

Carlos Guastavino, the notable Argentine composer born in 1912, left a profound legacy in classical and folk music before his passing in 2000. His simple yet powerful compositions continue to inspire musicians globally.

2000 Lída Baarová [Ludmila Babková], Czech actress (Die Fledermaus, Virginity), dies after a long illness at 86

Rafael Alberti, renowned Spanish poet and prominent figure in the Generation of '27, passed away in 1999 at the age of 96. His work, notably 'El hombre deshabitado,' reflects deep existential insight and remains influential in the literary world.

1999 Robert Linn, American classical composer and educator, dies at 74

1998 Ghulam Ahmed, Indian cricket spin bowler (22 Tests, 68 wickets, BB 7/49, 1 x 50; Hyderabad), dies at 76

James Goldman, an influential American screenwriter and playwright known for 'The Lion in Winter', passed away from a heart attack in 1998 at the age of 71. His works continue to resonate in the realms of theatre and cinema.

Paul Jarrico, a significant American screenwriter born in 1915, passed away in 1997. Renowned for his impactful scripts, especially in socially conscious cinema, Jarrico's work continues to inspire filmmakers and advocates for social justice.

Toni Carabillo, acclaimed writer of 'Feminist Chronicles,' passed away from lymphoma in 1997 at 71, leaving a profound impact on feminist literature and activism.

Morey Amsterdam, renowned American comedian, actor, and cellist, passed away in 1996 at the age of 87. Best known for his role in The Dick Van Dyke Show, Amsterdam left a lasting impact on the world of comedy and entertainment.

Jack Tinker, a respected British drama critic, passed away at age 58 in 1996. Known for his insightful critiques and humor, Tinker's contributions greatly impacted the theatre community, leaving a legacy that inspires critics today.

William Downie Forrest, a distinguished Scottish foreign correspondent known for his coverage during the Spanish Civil War and WWII, passed away at 94 in 1996. His legacy as a dedicated journalist continues to inspire those in the field today.

1995 Allan Leslie Merson, historian, dies at 79

Katsumasa Sakioka, a prominent Japanese-American property tycoon, passed away at 96 in 1995. His influential contributions to real estate and community development shaped urban landscapes, leaving a lasting legacy in the industry.

Shlomo Goren, born in Poland in 1917, served as a prominent Jewish leader, influencing Israel's spiritual landscape until his death in 1994.

Carmino Baelen, a talented Belgian sledding athlete, tragically died at the age of 22 during a race in 1993, leaving a lasting impact on the sledding community. His legacy continues to inspire young athletes to this day.

Doris Duke, the American heiress and philanthropist, passed away on October 28, 1993, at the age of 80, due to cardiac arrest following a stroke. Renowned for her charitable efforts through the Doris Duke Foundation, her legacy continues to impact many fields.

Joan Maloney, a renowned dancer from Rio, Brazil, passed away from cancer in 1992 at the age of 57. Known for her captivating performances, she inspired many and left a lasting legacy in the world of dance that continues to resonate today.

1991 Dudley McConnell, American space scientist, headed NASA's Earth Science Division, dies at 55

George Treweeke, a celebrated Australian Rugby League second rower, passed away at the age of 86. Known for his skillful play and representation of South Sydney, Treweeke's legacy in rugby remains influential. His contributions to the sport continue to inspire future generations.

Lydia Hodson Copeland, who became America's Jr Miss in 1972, tragically passed away at the young age of 37 in 1991. Her legacy continues to inspire young women today, reflecting her influence in beauty and empowerment.

Sylvia Fine Kaye, the cherished American lyricist and composer, left a lasting legacy in the musical theater industry before her passing on October 15, 1991, at the age of 78. Her works, filled with humor and depth, continue to inspire artists today.

Lawrence G. L. Vitto, the iconic American DJ and TV host, passed away at the age of 69 in 1991. Renowned for his engaging style, he shaped the music broadcasting landscape, leaving behind a rich legacy.

Frankie Masters, an influential American banjo player, guitarist, vocalist, and big band leader, passed away in 1990. Known for his hit "Scatter-Brain," Masters left a significant mark on the music scene and is remembered for his contribution to jazz and big band music.

1990 Nobutaka Shikanai, Japanese media CEO (Fujisankei Communications Group), dies of liver failure at 78 [1]

Darel Dieringer, an American auto racer known for his 181 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races, 7 wins, and 79 top 10 finishes, passed away in 1989 at the age of 63. His contributions to the sport left a lasting impact on future generations of racers.

Henry Hall, the renowned British bandleader of the BBC Dance Orchestra, passed away at the age of 91 in 1989. His innovative contributions to dance music shaped British entertainment for decades and continue to inspire musicians today.

Andre Masson, the French surrealist artist known for his emotional and dreamlike compositions, passed away on October 28, 1987, at the age of 91. His work, particularly 'Labyrinth,' continues to influence artists and evoke thoughts on the subconscious.

1986 John Braine, English novelist (Life at the Top), dies at 64

1986 Marga Klompé, Dutch 1st female minister (CRM), dies at 74

Giuseppe Savagnone, the renowned Italian composer, passed away in 1984 at the age of 81. His contributions to classical music and unique incorporation of Sicilian folk elements made a lasting impact on the musical landscape.

Knut Nordahl, a prominent Swedish soccer midfielder and Olympic gold medalist, passed away in 1984 at the age of 64. His legacy includes 26 caps for the national team and significant contributions to the sport, particularly during his time at AS Roma.

Leon Janney, the talented American actor known for films like 'Charly' and 'Stolen Paradise', passed away from cancer at the age of 63 in 1980, leaving behind a significant legacy in cinema.

Kaj Birket-Smith, a renowned Danish philologist and anthropologist, passed away in 1977 at the age of 84. His extensive research into Inuit and Eyak cultures left a lasting legacy in anthropology, highlighting the significance of indigenous languages and traditions.

Georges Carpentier, a legendary French boxer known for being the World Light Heavyweight Champion from 1920 to 1922, passed away in 1975 at the age of 81 due to a heart attack, leaving behind a rich legacy in the world of boxing.

Oliver Nelson, an influential American saxophonist and jazz composer, passed away from a heart attack at just 43 years old in 1975. Known for his work on albums like 'The Blues and the Abstract Truth', Nelson left an indelible mark on jazz music.

Sergio Tofano, an esteemed Italian actor born in 1883, passed away in 1973, leaving a legacy in theatre and cinema. His multifaceted talent as a playwright and director further cemented his impact on the performing arts in Italy.

Taha Hussein, born in 1889 in Egypt, was a leading writer and educator who advocated for social reform and education. His works challenged traditional norms and shaped modern Arabic literature until his death in 1973.

Yves de La Casiniere, a notable French composer born in 1897, passed away in 1971 at the age of 74. His contributions to music, characterized by a blend of traditional and contemporary styles, left a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.

Baby Huey, born James Ramey, was an influential American rock and soul singer who passed away in 1970 at just 26 years old due to a drug-related heart attack. His powerful voice and impactful music continue to inspire artists today.

1970 Eduardo López-Chávarri y Marco, Spanish composer, music critic and lawyer, dies at 99

Constance Dowling, a talented actress best known for her role in 'Blind Spot', tragically passed away at 49 due to cardiac arrest in 1969. Her contributions to the film industry remain influential, and her legacy endures despite her untimely death.

Henricus W. J. M. Keuls, a notable Dutch lawyer and poet, passed away in 1968 at the age of 85. His literary masterpiece, 'Dancing Lamp', reflects his deep engagement with human emotions and societal issues, leaving an indelible mark on both literature and law.

In 1965, Mehdi Ben Barka, a Moroccan opposition leader, was kidnapped and murdered in Paris, sparking international outrage and highlighting the dangers faced by political dissidents during that era.

Earl Bostic, a profound jazz alto saxophonist known for hits like 'Flamingo' and 'Temptation,' left an indelible mark on jazz music before his untimely death at 52 in 1965.

Reginald Horace Blyth, a notable Zen teacher and scholar, passed away in 1964 at the age of 66 in Japan. His profound insights and writings profoundly influenced the understanding of Zen Buddhism in the West, bridging cultural divides and inspiring future generations.

Mart Saar, an influential Estonian composer, passed away in 1963 at the age of 81. His unique blend of folk and classical music shaped Estonian cultural identity and influenced future composers. His legacy continues through celebrations of his works and music education initiatives.

Pierre Froidebise, a talented Belgian organist, composer, and musicologist, passed away at the age of 48 in 1962. His contributions to music continue to influence musicians today, particularly in the field of baroque music.

Abe Waddington, an English cricket fast bowler, known for his time with Yorkshire CCC, sadly passed away in 1959 at the age of 66. His brief but impactful career left a lasting legacy in the sport.

Camilo Cienfuegos, a key figure in the Cuban revolution, was born in 1932. Tragically, he died in 1959, shortly after the revolution's success, leaving behind a powerful legacy as a symbol of justice and equality in Cuba.

Egon Kornauth was a celebrated Austrian classical pianist, composer, and teacher who passed away in 1959 at the age of 68. His contributions to music and education left a profound impact, shaping future generations of musicians during his lifetime and beyond.

Tony Morabito, founder of the San Francisco 49ers, left a lasting legacy in American football before his untimely death from a heart attack at 47 in 1957. His vision and dedication shaped a pioneering franchise that remains influential today.

Billy Hughes, the 7th Prime Minister of Australia, passed away at 90 in 1952. His political impact spanned both the Labor and Nationalist parties during significant national events, especially World War I. His legacy remains notable in Australian politics.

Helen Magill White, the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in the U.S., died in 1944 at the age of 90. A dedicated educator and advocate for women's education, her contributions continue to inspire future generations.

Iman Jacob van den Bosch, a Dutch WWII resistance fighter, was shot and executed at the Westerbork Transit Camp in 1944. His bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire those who fight against oppression.

Andrea d'Angeli, the renowned Italian composer, passed away in 1940 at the age of 71. His contributions to music continue to resonate, influencing countless musicians and captivating audiences long after his death.

Alice Brady, an iconic American actress known for her work in both silent and talkie films, died of cancer in 1939 at the young age of 46, leaving behind a legacy of remarkable performances in classics like 'My Man Godfrey' and 'The Gay Divorcee'.

In 1929, Moravian writer Hermann Ungar tragically died at the age of 36 during an appendectomy. Known for his modernist works, his untimely death left a significant impact on literature and his legacy continues to resonate today.

1927 (Joseph) Eaton Faning, British organist and composer (The Vikings; Mock Turtles), dies at 77

1922 Hugo Verriest, Flemish writer and poet (Flemish Motion), dies at 81

Ted Wainwright, an accomplished English cricket all-rounder, passed away in 1919 at the age of 54. Known for his contributions to Yorkshire cricket and his performances in Test matches, he left a lasting legacy in the sport.

Edward Bouchet, the first African American to receive a Ph.D. in the United States, passed away at the age of 66 in 1918. His contributions to physics and education paved the way for future generations of scientists. He faced significant challenges due to racial discrimination but became a symbol of perseverance in academia.

Ulisse Dini, an influential Italian mathematician and politician known for his work in real variable functions, passed away in 1918 at the age of 72. His contributions significantly shaped the field of mathematics and continue to inspire future generations.

Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, a prominent nobleman and advocate for peace, passed away in 1917. His life intertwined with major European royal families and his legacy remains significant in the historical narrative of Schleswig-Holstein.

1916 Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist (Father of Weather Bureau), dies at 77

Oswald Boelcke, a pioneering German pilot born in 1891, played a crucial role in WWI but tragically died in 1916. His innovative tactics and strategies transformed aerial combat, earning him enduring respect as the father of German fighter pilots.

Adelgunde of Bavaria, a German princess and wife of the Duke of Modena, passed away in 1914 at the age of 91. Her life was marked by royal duties and cultural contributions, symbolizing an era of changing monarchies in Europe.

In 1914, Richard Heuberger, the esteemed Austrian opera composer known for his work 'Der Opernball', passed away at the age of 64. His contributions to operatic music left a lasting legacy in Vienna's rich cultural history.

Alphonse Allais, the renowned French humorist and author of 'Le Chat Noir,' passed away in 1905 at the age of 51. His legacy endures as he continues to inspire with his unique blend of wit and absurdity.

Max Müller, a prominent German-born British orientalist, passed away in 1900 at the age of 76. His contributions to the study of Eastern texts and cultures left a lasting influence on academia, marking him as a key figure in the field of Indology.

Grant Allen, a Canadian writer known for his influential work 'The Woman Who Did', passed away on October 16, 1899, at the age of 51. His contributions to literature remain significant, particularly in discussions around women's rights and social issues.

Ottmar Mergenthaler, the inventor of the linotype machine, passed away in 1899 from tuberculosis. His revolutionary invention transformed printing and had a lasting impact on the dissemination of information.

Hercules Robinson, a prominent British colonial administrator, died in 1897 at the age of 72. His career spanned significant roles in Ceylon, Fiji, New Zealand, and South Africa, leaving behind a legacy in colonial governance before his passing.

Marie Roch Louis Reybaud, a significant French writer, passed away in 1879. His works reflected the social dynamics of 19th-century France, leaving an enduring legacy in literature and social critique.

Johann Herbeck, an Austrian composer and conductor, known for premiering Schubert's 'Unfinished Symphony,' passed away in 1877 at just 45. His influence on classical music remains evident today.

Robert Swinhoe, the esteemed British naturalist born in 1835, passed away in 1877. His remarkable contributions to zoology and ornithology, particularly through his extensive observations in Asia, left a lasting legacy in the scientific community.

William Howard Glover, an influential English composer, died in 1875 at the age of 56. His unique contributions to music helped shape the classical landscape of the 19th century, leaving a lasting legacy on future generations of musicians.

The death of Louis Eugène Cavaignac in 1857 marked the end of a significant era for a French soldier and politician known for his defense of the Republic amidst political turmoil. His legacy continues to influence French political history.

1854 James P Carrell, composer, dies at 67

Gerhard Moritz Roentgen, founder of Fijenoord dockyard and notable Dutch industrialist, died in 1852 at the age of 57. His contributions to the maritime industry and innovations in shipbuilding greatly impacted the Netherlands.

Johan August Arfwedson, a prominent Swedish chemist known for discovering lithium, passed away in 1841. His innovations had a lasting impact on chemistry, inspiring future generations and advancing various scientific fields.

1806 Charlotte Turner Smith, British poet and novelist (b. 1749)

Artemas Ward, a significant figure in the American Revolutionary War, died at 72 in 1800. His contributions as a major general and politician shaped the early military efforts against British forces and left a lasting legacy in American history.

1792 John Smeaton, British civil engineer, dies at 68

Paul Möhring, a notable German physician and scientist, passed away in 1792 at the age of 82. His lifelong contributions to medicine significantly advanced the understanding of anatomy and diseases, leaving a lasting impact on the medical field.

In 1779, German composer and priest Raphael Weiss died at the age of 66. His contributions to sacred music and his innovative compositions greatly influenced his contemporaries and have left a lasting legacy in music history.

Michel Blavet, a pioneering French court flautist and composer, passed away in 1768. Known for his significant contribution to the flute's repertoire, his elegant melodies and innovation in composition left a lasting impact on the classical music scene.

Heinrich von Brühl, a notable German statesman and Prime Minister of Saxony, passed away on September 28, 1763. His influential policies and diplomatic skills greatly advanced Saxony's political and economic standing during his lifetime.

Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, a notable French composer, passed away on May 28, 1755, at the age of 65. He was influential in early classical music, particularly known for his flute compositions and innovative approach to instrumental works. His legacy continues in the music world today.

1754 Friedrich von Hagedorn, German poet (Versuch einiger Poem), dies at 46

Anna Ivanova, Empress of Russia, died in 1740 from kidney stones at the age of 47, marking a significant transition in Russian history. Her reign and death influenced the future power dynamics of the Russian Empire.

Stephen Fox, an instrumental figure in 17th-century English politics, passed away in 1716 at the age of 89. His contributions shaped the political landscape of his time, advocating for fiscal reforms and serving as a notable MP.

Prince George of Denmark, Prince Consort to Queen Anne of England, died on October 28, 1708, at the age of 55. His death marked a significant moment in English history, impacting the royal family's dynamics and the political landscape of the time.

In 1676, France mourned the death of Jean Desmarets, a talented writer born in 1595. His literary contributions profoundly impacted French literature, showcasing a versatile gift for poetry and prose that resonated with life’s complexities.

Agustín Moreto y Cavana, a significant Spanish playwright of the Golden Age, passed away on August 28, 1661. His influential works continue to shape the theatrical landscape, highlighting timeless themes that remain relevant today.

Blanche Arundell was an English noblewoman who bravely led the defense of Wardour Castle during the English Civil War. She died in 1649, leaving a legacy of courage and resilience that resonates to this day.

William Dobson, an English portrait painter born in 1610, passed away around 1646. Renowned for his artistic talent, he captured the essence of his subjects in a style influenced by Flemish masters, leaving behind a significant legacy despite his early death.

1639 Stefano Landi, Italian composer (b. 1587)

Foppe van Aitzema, a prominent Dutch diplomat, died in 1637 at approximately 57 years old. His diplomatic efforts significantly impacted the Dutch Republic during a turbulent period in European history, further solidifying their place in global politics.

Jahangir, the fourth Mughal Emperor of India, died on February 28, 1627, at the age of 58. His reign marked a culturally rich period in the Mughal Empire, known for its advancements in art and architecture. His death initiated a power struggle that impacted the course of Indian history.

Ashikaga Yoshihide, the 15th shogun of Japan, died in 1568 amidst the tumultuous Sengoku period. His reign was marked by power struggles and ultimately led to the end of the Ashikaga shogunate, paving the way for Oda Nobunaga's rise.

Pier Gerlofs Donia, born in 1480 in Friesland, was a fearless pirate and freedom fighter whose legendary actions against imperial oppression in the early 16th century have made him an enduring symbol of resistance in Dutch history.

Bianca Maria Visconti, Duchess of Milan, died on 1468 at 43, marking a pivotal moment in the history of Milan. Her contributions to the arts and her role in political alliances left a lasting impact on Italy.

1412 Margaret I of Denmark, wife of Haakon VI of Norway (b. 1353)

Elisabeth of Tirol, born in 1298, became Queen Consort of Germany through her marriage to Ludwig IV. She played a crucial role in medieval politics and left a lasting legacy in both Tirol and the broader German territories after her death in 1352.

Jien, a prominent Japanese poet and historian, died in 1225 at the age of 70. His literary contributions, particularly his work 'Gukanshō', have had a lasting impact on Japanese culture and history, inspiring future generations.

Boleslaw III Wrymouth, Duke of Poland, died in 1138 at the age of 52. His death marked a significant turning point in Polish history, leading to internal conflicts and the fragmentation of the Polish state. His legacy continues to influence Poland today.