Fiji Declared a Republic in 1987

Name: Fiji Declared a Republic in 1987
Start: 1938-10-06
Location: Unspecified

Major-General Sitiveni Rabuka's Bold Move

The Coup That Changed Fiji

On October 20, 1987, Fiji experienced a pivotal moment in its history as Major-General Sitiveni Rabuka led a military coup to seize power. This bold move was not merely a power grab, but a reaction to the political dynamics in Fiji, where tensions between different ethnic groups had escalated. Rabuka's maneuver not only ousted the then-current government but also set the stage for a significant transformation in Fiji's political landscape as he declared the nation a republic.

The Road to the Republic

The prior government, which was predominantly Indo-Fijian, was seen by some ethnic Fijians as favoring the Indian community over the indigenous population. This perception fueled greater ethnic tension, and the coup was framed as a necessary step to protect the rights and interests of native Fijians. Subsequently, on May 25, 1987, Fiji was officially declared a republic, further solidifying the changes initiated by Rabuka.

The Aftermath of the Coup

Impact on Fijian Society

Rabuka's coup had profound implications for Fiji. It ignited a series of events that led to civil unrest and further change in governance. The shift to a republic came with the new constitution, which aimed to provide a more equitable political framework for all ethnic groups. However, it also led to a period of instability, with ethnic tensions continuing to simmer.

Legacy of Sitiveni Rabuka

Major-General Sitiveni Rabuka remains a highly polarizing figure in Fijian history. While some view him as a patriot who protected the rights of indigenous Fijians, others see him as a disruptor of democratic order. His actions have left a complicated legacy that still echoes in contemporary Fijian politics.

Fun Fact

Fiji's Unique Political Landscape

Did you know that Fiji has had a unique blend of cultural influences from both indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians? This mix has greatly influenced the political climate and electoral processes in the country.