The 1987 Coup d'état in Fiji
The **1987 Fijian coup d'état**, led by **Major General Sitiveni Rabuka**, marked a seismic political shift in Fiji’s history. Just a few months after the first coup in **February 1987**, Rabuka launched a second military takeover in **September**, which ultimately resulted in the declaration of Fiji as a republic. This event not only altered the political landscape but also reflected the deep-rooted ethnic tensions in the country.
Major General Sitiveni Rabuka's Role
Major General **Sitiveni Rabuka** emerged as a central figure during these turbulent times. Prior to the coup, he was a prominent military leader with strong **support for indigenous Fijian rights**. Rabuka justified his actions as necessary to protect the interests of the indigenous population against what he perceived as a threat from the Indo-Fijian majority.
The Consequences of the Coup
The repercussions of the coup were profound and far-reaching. The new regime imposed strict controls on political activities, leading to increased militarization of the government. This coup also triggered a series of events that exacerbated ethnic conflicts, ultimately resulting in lasting socio-political divisions in Fiji.
The Transition to a Republic
The declaration of Fiji as a republic in **October 1987** marked a significant transition from the constitutional monarchy that had previously existed. The coup and subsequent republic formation were complex and often contentious, leading to ongoing debates about governance and identity in Fiji.
Establishment of Republican Governance
With the establishment of a republic, Rabuka assumed the role of prime minister. The new government began implementing policies that favored indigenous Fijians, further igniting tensions among different ethnic groups. The shift to republican governance was viewed by many as a significant turning point in how Fiji would be governed moving forward.
Impact on Fijian Society
The social fabric of Fiji was deeply affected by this political upheaval. The policies enacted during Rabuka’s leadership created divisions within society. The coup sparked a wave of **emigration** among Indo-Fijians, leading to demographic changes and altering the country’s sociopolitical dynamics.
Fun Fact
Major General Sitiveni Rabuka’s Interesting Fact
Interestingly, after his military career, Sitiveni Rabuka transitioned into politics and served as the **Prime Minister of Fiji** in the late 1990s and early 2000s. His political journey reflects the tumultuous history of governance in Fiji.
Additional Resources
Recommended Reading on the 1987 Fijian Coup
For those looking to delve deeper into this historical event, consider reading books like "Fiji: The Emergence of Modern Fiji" by Scott MacWilliam or "Coup: A Story of Contradictions" by Michael C. Howard. These texts provide more comprehensive insights into the complexities surrounding the coup and its aftermath.
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